“In spite of the fact that” is a phrase that often trips up IELTS test-takers, but understanding its nuances can significantly elevate your writing and speaking scores. This article delves into the intricacies of this phrase, providing you with the knowledge and tools to use it confidently in your IELTS exam. We will explore its meaning, common synonyms, and grammatical structure, along with practical examples and tips to avoid common errors.
Let’s look at a few examples of how “in spite of the fact that” might appear in different sections of the IELTS:
Speaking:
“In spite of the fact that I love living in the city, I sometimes miss the peace and quiet of the countryside.”
Here, the speaker is using “in spite of the fact that” to express a contrast between their love for city life and their occasional longing for a quieter environment.
Writing Task 2:
“Some people believe that technology isolates us from one another, in spite of the fact that it allows us to connect with people across the globe.”
In this sentence, “in spite of the fact that” is used to present a counter-argument, highlighting the paradoxical nature of technology’s impact on human connection.
Understanding “In Spite of the Fact That”
“In spite of the fact that” is a conjunctive phrase used to connect two clauses that present contrasting ideas. It signifies that although one fact is true, another fact exists despite it. While it appears frequently in both academic and everyday English, it is not overly common in the IELTS exam itself. However, its mastery is a strong indicator of your grammatical range and accuracy, contributing to a higher score.
Grammatical Structure and Usage
“In spite of the fact that” follows this structure:
In spite of the fact that + Subject + Verb + Rest of the clause, Main Clause
Here’s the formula in action:
In spite of the fact that the weather was terrible, we went for a walk.
In this example:
- “In spite of the fact that the weather was terrible” is the subordinate clause.
- “We went for a walk” is the main clause.
The phrase effectively highlights the contrast: the walk happened despite the bad weather.
Synonyms and Alternatives
While “in spite of the fact that” is grammatically correct, it can sound a bit formal. Let’s explore some synonyms that can add variety and fluency to your language:
- Despite the fact that: This phrase is a slightly less formal alternative with the same meaning.
Despite the fact that he was tired, he finished his work.
- Although/Even though/Though: These conjunctions offer a more concise way to express contrast.
Although he was tired, he finished his work.
- However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless: These adverbs are used to connect contrasting ideas in two separate sentences.
He was tired. However, he finished his work.
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IELTS Exam Preparation>
Applying “In Spite of the Fact That” in IELTS
Writing Task 2:
Prompt: Some people believe that the benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks. Others argue that its negative impacts are more significant. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Example:
Tourism, while often lauded for its economic benefits, can have detrimental effects on local communities. In spite of the fact that it can create jobs and boost local economies, the influx of tourists often leads to inflated prices, environmental damage, and the commodification of culture.
This sentence effectively utilizes “in spite of the fact that” to acknowledge the potential economic benefits of tourism while emphasizing the negative impacts it can have on local communities.
Speaking Part 3:
Examiner: What are some of the challenges of living in a multicultural society?
Candidate: Well, I think communication can sometimes be a barrier. In spite of the fact that many people in multicultural societies speak multiple languages, there can still be misunderstandings due to cultural differences in communication styles.
Here, the candidate uses “in spite of the fact that” to highlight the potential for miscommunication despite the prevalence of multilingualism in multicultural societies.
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them
One common mistake is using “in spite of” and “despite” interchangeably with “in spite of the fact that” and “despite the fact that.” Remember, “in spite of” and “despite” are followed by a noun or a gerund, not a clause.
Incorrect: In spite of he was tired, he went to work.
Correct: In spite of being tired, he went to work.
Correct: In spite of his tiredness, he went to work.
Another common error is using a double negative.
Incorrect: In spite of the fact that he didn’t have no money, he still went shopping.
Correct: In spite of the fact that he didn’t have any money, he still went shopping.
Correct: In spite of the fact that he had no money, he still went shopping.
By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you can ensure that your use of “in spite of the fact that” is grammatically accurate and effectively conveys your intended meaning.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “in spite of the fact that” and its synonyms is a valuable asset for achieving a high score in the IELTS exam. By understanding its grammatical structure, practicing its usage, and being aware of common errors, you can confidently incorporate this phrase into your writing and speaking, demonstrating a strong command of the English language. For further practice, explore how “despite the fact that” is used in various contexts. You can find useful examples and exercises on websites like IELTS.net. Remember, consistent practice is key to achieving your desired IELTS band score.