‘In that case’ is a crucial linking expression frequently appearing in IELTS examinations, particularly in Writing Task 2 and Speaking Part 3. Understanding its proper usage can significantly enhance your ability to connect ideas and demonstrate sophisticated language skills.
[Use of ‘in case’ for precaution] helps learners distinguish between similar expressions, making it essential to understand when and how to use ‘in that case’ appropriately.
Basic Structure and Meaning
‘In that case’ is used to introduce a logical consequence or response to a previously mentioned situation. The basic structure is:
(Situation A) + In that case + (Result/Response)
Examples:
- “If the traffic is heavy, in that case we should leave earlier.”
- “The deadline has been moved forward. In that case, we need to work overtime.”
- “The weather forecast shows rain. In that case, I’ll bring an umbrella.”
Using In That Case in IELTS Writing and Speaking
Application in IELTS Writing
[In case + clause] demonstrates how this expression can elevate your writing score by showing clear logical connections. Here are specific applications:
Task 2 Essay Writing
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Band 7+ Example:
“Some argue that traditional markets are becoming obsolete. In that case, governments should invest in modernizing these facilities while preserving their cultural significance.” -
Band 8+ Example:
“Environmental regulations are becoming stricter worldwide. In that case, businesses must adapt their practices to remain competitive and environmentally responsible.”
Speaking Test Applications
[In the case of] explains similar expressions, but ‘in that case’ is particularly effective in Speaking Part 3 when discussing hypothetical situations.
Examples:
-
Examiner: “What if public transport became free?”
Candidate: “In that case, I believe we would see a significant reduction in private car usage.” -
Examiner: “Suppose working hours were reduced?”
Candidate: “In that case, productivity might actually increase as employees would be more focused.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
[In case] helps understand the differences between similar expressions. Here are frequent errors:
-
❌ “In that case of rain…” (Incorrect)
✓ “In that case, we’ll stay indoors.” (Correct) -
❌ “That case, we should…” (Incorrect)
✓ “In that case, we should…” (Correct) -
❌ Using it without establishing a prior condition
✓ Always ensure there’s a clear reference to a previous situation
Advanced Usage for Higher Bands
To achieve Band 8+, combine ‘in that case’ with other sophisticated structures:
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With modals:
“If resources become scarce, in that case we might have to implement stricter conservation measures.” -
With perfect tenses:
“Should the proposal be rejected, in that case we will have been preparing alternative solutions.”
Remember that natural and contextually appropriate usage is key to achieving higher band scores in IELTS. Practice incorporating this phrase into your responses while maintaining clear logical connections between ideas.
