“In The Meanwhile” is a phrase we often encounter in everyday speech, but is it appropriate for IELTS writing? This article will explore the nuances of “in the meanwhile” and its synonyms, providing you with the tools to express yourself clearly and accurately in your IELTS exam. We’ll also analyze common errors and provide examples to help you use this phrase effectively and boost your IELTS band score.
Let’s consider these examples:
- “The main course will take around 20 minutes to prepare. In the meanwhile, feel free to enjoy some appetizers.” (Speaking – Part 1)
- “The government should invest in renewable energy sources. In the meantime, we can all do our part by conserving energy at home.” (Writing – Task 2)
- “The archaeologist carefully brushed away the dirt, revealing a small clay pot. Meanwhile, his assistant recorded the details in a notebook.” (Writing – Task 1)
These examples demonstrate how “in the meanwhile” and its synonyms can indicate simultaneous actions or a temporary state. Notice how the phrase connects two related ideas, improving the flow and clarity of the sentences.
Understanding “In the meanwhile” and its Synonyms
While “in the meanwhile” is grammatically correct, it is not the most common or natural phrase in modern English. It is considered somewhat formal and can sound a bit outdated.
Common Synonyms for “In the meanwhile”:
- Meanwhile: This is the most common and versatile synonym. It is concise and appropriate for both formal and informal contexts.
- In the meantime: This phrase is very similar to “meanwhile” and is also widely used. It emphasizes that the second action occurs during the time the first action is taking place.
- At the same time: This phrase emphasizes simultaneity and is suitable for situations where two actions happen concurrently.
- Simultaneously: This is a more formal synonym that emphasizes actions happening at the exact same time.
Using Meanwhile in a Sentence
Using “In the meanwhile” and its Synonyms in IELTS
Writing Task 1 (Describing Trends):
When analyzing graphs or charts, you might need to describe trends happening over a specific period.
- “The price of oil remained stable between 2000 and 2005. Meanwhile, the demand for natural gas increased steadily.” This example uses “meanwhile” to connect two contrasting trends occurring during the same period.
Writing Task 2 (Expressing Opinions and Providing Examples):
- “Some argue that technology has made us less social. However, in the meantime, it has connected people across the globe like never before.” Here, “in the meantime” introduces a contrasting viewpoint, highlighting a different aspect of technology’s impact.
Speaking Part 3 (Expressing Complex Ideas):
- “Governments need to implement long-term solutions to combat climate change. In the meantime, individuals can adopt sustainable practices in their daily lives.” This example shows how “in the meanwhile” can link a global issue with individual actions, demonstrating your ability to discuss complex topics.
Achieving a Higher Band Score
To enhance your writing and achieve a higher band score, consider these tips:
- Vary your vocabulary: Instead of repeating “in the meanwhile,” use synonyms like “meanwhile,” “in the meantime,” or “simultaneously” to demonstrate a wider vocabulary range.
- Use transition words effectively: Combine these phrases with other transition words like “however,” “moreover,” or “furthermore” to create cohesive and logical connections between your ideas.
- Focus on clarity and conciseness: Choose the phrase that best suits the context and conveys your intended meaning with precision.
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them
1. Using Commas Incorrectly:
- Incorrect: The project is ongoing, meanwhile, we can focus on other tasks.
- Correct: The project is ongoing. Meanwhile, we can focus on other tasks.
Remember that “meanwhile” and its synonyms often act as conjunctive adverbs, requiring a full stop or semicolon before them and a comma after them when they appear in the middle of a sentence.
2. Redundancy:
- Incorrect: In the meanwhile, in the meantime, the economy continued to grow.
- Correct: Meanwhile, the economy continued to grow.
Avoid using multiple phrases that convey the same meaning in a single sentence. It creates redundancy and weakens your writing.
Conclusion
While “in the meanwhile” is not incorrect, using its synonyms like “meanwhile” or “in the meantime” can make your writing more concise and impactful. By understanding the nuances of these phrases and avoiding common errors, you can express your ideas clearly and effectively, ultimately boosting your IELTS band score. Remember to practice using these phrases in various contexts to improve your fluency and confidence.
