“Instead Of” is a versatile phrase that allows you to express contrasting ideas and choices in your IELTS writing and speaking. Using it effectively showcases a wider range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, potentially boosting your band score. This guide delves into the nuances of “instead of”, its synonyms, common errors, and practical examples to help you confidently incorporate it into your IELTS preparation.
Understanding “Instead of”
“Instead of” is a preposition that indicates a replacement or alternative. It signifies that one action or thing is being chosen over another. Mastering its usage is crucial for achieving a higher band score in IELTS, particularly in Writing Task 2 where you’re often required to present arguments and counter-arguments.
Examples:
- Speaking Part 1: “I rarely watch TV these days; instead of passively consuming, I prefer reading.” (Here, reading is presented as an alternative to watching TV.)
- Writing Task 2: “Some argue that governments should invest in public transport instead of building new roads.” (This sentence contrasts two potential government actions.)
Grammatical Structure and Usage
Formula:
Instead of + noun/noun phrase/verb -ing
Applications:
- Expressing Alternatives: “He decided to walk to work instead of taking the bus.”
- Contrasting Ideas: “Instead of focusing on economic growth, we should prioritize environmental sustainability.”
- Highlighting Preferences: “She opted for a salad instead of a burger for lunch.”
Synonyms and Variations
While “instead of” is highly useful, diversifying your language by using synonyms can demonstrate a broader vocabulary:
- Rather than: “They chose to dine in rather than ordering takeout.”
- In lieu of: “In lieu of a formal dinner, we’ll have a casual barbecue.” (This phrase is more formal.)
- In place of: “The company offered store credit in place of a refund.”
“Instead of” in IELTS Writing
Using “instead of” effectively can significantly improve the clarity and flow of your arguments.
Writing Task 2 Example:
Prompt: Some people believe that technology has made our lives easier. Others argue that it has made our lives more complicated. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Response: While technological advancements have undoubtedly brought convenience, some argue that they have also introduced a level of complexity. For instance, constant connectivity can lead to information overload and increased stress levels. Instead of simplifying our lives, technology, in this instance, adds another layer of pressure.
Analysis:
The use of “instead of” in the response effectively highlights the contrast between the intended outcome of technology (simplification) and the actual consequence (increased complexity).
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
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Incorrect Verb Form: Using the infinitive form of the verb after “instead of” is incorrect.
Incorrect: I decided to read a book instead of to watch TV.
Correct: I decided to read a book instead of watching TV. -
Redundancy: Using “instead of” with a negated verb can be redundant.
Redundant: He didn’t go to the party; instead of, he stayed at home.
Concise: He stayed at home instead of going to the party.
Tips for Band 7+
- Use “instead of” and its synonyms to present balanced arguments in Writing Task 2.
- Demonstrate your vocabulary range by using variations like “rather than” and “in lieu of”.
- Practice incorporating “instead of” in your speaking to enhance fluency and vocabulary.
By mastering the use of “instead of” and understanding its nuances, you can significantly improve the clarity and sophistication of your language, ultimately boosting your IELTS band score. Remember to practice regularly and analyze sample answers to refine your skills further.