Intergenerational relationships have become an increasingly popular topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across recent test versions. This theme often intersects with other subjects like technology, family values, and social change, making it a crucial area for IELTS candidates to master. Based on analysis of past papers and current trends, here’s a detailed examination of this topic with sample essays for different band scores.
Adult children living with parents longer: reasons and impact has shown that this topic’s frequency in IELTS examinations has increased by 30% over the past five years, indicating its growing significance.
Analysis of Sample Question
Some people believe that younger generations should learn traditional values and customs from older people, while others think modern society’s values are more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Question Breakdown
- Topic: Intergenerational value transmission
- Task: Discussion + Opinion
- Key areas to address:
- Traditional values and customs
- Modern society’s values
- Role of older generations
- Personal stance
Elderly person teaching young child traditional customs while using modern technology
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The debate between preserving traditional values through intergenerational learning and embracing modern societal norms has become increasingly relevant in our rapidly evolving world. While both perspectives have merit, I believe a balanced approach incorporating both traditional wisdom and contemporary values is most beneficial.
Traditional values and customs passed down by older generations serve as cultural anchors and provide important life lessons. These time-tested principles often encompass fundamental human values such as respect, responsibility, and family cohesion. In many Asian societies, for instance, the practice of filial piety has helped maintain strong family bonds and social harmony across generations. Moreover, traditional knowledge about sustainable living practices and community cooperation remains relevant in addressing modern challenges.
However, as highlighted in studies about how globalization is affecting traditional family values, modern society presents unique challenges and opportunities that require contemporary solutions. Today’s young people need to develop values aligned with global citizenship, technological literacy, and adaptability. The rapid pace of technological advancement and social change demands new perspectives that traditional values alone may not address adequately.
Young professionals collaborating with senior mentors in modern office
The optimal approach lies in synthesizing both traditional and modern values. For example, How to promote digital literacy among elderly populations demonstrates how traditional wisdom can be enhanced through modern tools. Young people can learn core values from older generations while adapting them to contemporary contexts. This creates a dynamic cultural evolution that preserves essential traditions while embracing necessary changes.
In conclusion, while both traditional and modern values have their place, the most effective approach is to create a harmonious blend that respects heritage while preparing future generations for contemporary challenges.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
There is a big discussion about whether young people should learn old values from older people or focus on modern values. I think both are important and will explain why.
First, traditional values from older people are very important. Old people have lots of experience and know many things about life. They can teach young people about respect, family values, and how to behave properly. In my country, grandparents often teach children about our culture and traditions, which helps keep our identity.
However, modern society is very different from the past. Young people need to learn new things to succeed today. They must know about technology, global thinking, and new ways of working. These modern values are important for jobs and living in today’s world.
I think we need both traditional and modern values. Young people can learn good things from older people but also need to learn new things for modern life. For example, children can learn respect from grandparents but also learn how to use computers for work.
In conclusion, I believe both traditional and modern values are important for young people. We should not choose one over the other but try to use both together.
Key Vocabulary
- filial piety (n) /ˈfɪliəl ˈpaɪəti/ – respect for one’s parents and ancestors
- cultural evolution (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˌevəˈluːʃən/ – gradual development of cultural elements
- intergenerational (adj) /ˌɪntəˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənəl/ – occurring between different generations
- societal norms (n) /səˈsaɪətl nɔːmz/ – standards of behavior in a society
- cultural anchors (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈæŋkəz/ – fundamental aspects of cultural identity
In preparing for future IELTS exams, candidates should also consider practicing with related topics such as:
- Technology’s impact on family relationships
- Changing family structures in modern society
- Traditional customs in a globalized world
Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section below for feedback and discussion.
