Community service and prison alternatives compared in modern justice system
Passage 1: The Evolution of Correctional Systems
In recent decades, there has been a significant shift in how societies approach criminal justice and rehabilitation. Traditional imprisonment, while still widely practiced, faces increasing scrutiny due to its high costs and questionable effectiveness in reducing recidivism. Alternative sentencing options, particularly community service, have emerged as promising solutions for certain types of offenses.
Community service requires offenders to perform unpaid work benefiting society, such as cleaning parks, assisting elderly care facilities, or supporting local charities. This approach serves multiple purposes: it provides restitution to the community, helps offenders develop new skills, and maintains their connections with society. Research indicates that participants in community service programs often show lower rates of repeat offenses compared to those who serve traditional prison sentences.
Questions 1-5: Multiple Choice
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
- According to the passage, what is the main reason for reconsidering traditional imprisonment?
A) Overcrowded prisons
B) Cost and effectiveness concerns
C) Political pressure
D) Public opinion
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Passage 2: Measuring the Impact
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Passage 3: Implementation Challenges
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Answer Key
- B
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