Space exploration has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays, with questions often centered around the debate of whether investing in space programs is a wise use of resources. This topic has appeared in various forms over the years and is likely to continue being a relevant subject for future exams. Let’s examine a specific question that has been featured in past IELTS tests and analyze how to approach it effectively.
Some people think that space exploration is a waste of resources while others believe that it is essential for mankind’s survival. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments for and against space exploration
- Provide their personal opinion on the matter
- Use a balanced approach to present both sides of the argument
It’s crucial to address all parts of the question to achieve a high band score. Let’s look at sample essays for different band scores to understand how to tackle this topic effectively.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Space exploration has long been a subject of debate, with some viewing it as an unnecessary expenditure and others considering it vital for human progress. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint on this contentious issue.
Those who oppose space exploration often argue that the enormous financial resources invested in these programs could be better utilized to address pressing earthly concerns. They contend that issues such as poverty, disease, and environmental degradation demand immediate attention and funding. Furthermore, critics point out that the benefits of space exploration are often intangible and may not directly improve the lives of ordinary citizens in the short term.
On the other hand, proponents of space exploration assert that it is crucial for the long-term survival and advancement of humanity. They argue that space technology can address global water scarcity and other terrestrial challenges through innovative solutions developed for space missions. Additionally, supporters emphasize the potential for discovering new resources, expanding scientific knowledge, and even establishing human settlements on other planets as a safeguard against existential threats to Earth.
In my opinion, while the concerns of those opposing space exploration are valid, the potential benefits far outweigh the costs. The technological advancements stemming from space programs have already yielded numerous practical applications in fields such as medicine, communications, and environmental monitoring. Moreover, the inspiration and knowledge gained from exploring the cosmos can foster a global perspective and drive innovation across various sectors.
In conclusion, although space exploration requires substantial resources, its potential to advance human knowledge, address global challenges, and ensure our species’ long-term survival makes it a worthwhile investment. Balancing these efforts with addressing immediate earthly concerns is crucial, but we must not lose sight of the immense possibilities that lie beyond our planet.
(Word count: 309)
Explanation of Band 8-9 Score
This essay demonstrates several key features that contribute to its high band score:
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Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the question, discussing both viewpoints and providing a clear personal opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing and effective use of linking words and phrases.
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Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately, including topic-specific terms and academic language.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay employs a variety of complex sentence structures with minimal errors, demonstrating a high level of grammatical control.
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Development of Ideas: Each point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations, showing depth of analysis.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
Space exploration is a topic that many people have different opinions about. Some think it’s a waste of money, while others believe it’s very important for humans. I will discuss both sides and give my own thoughts.
People who are against space exploration say that it costs too much money. They think this money should be used to solve problems on Earth, like helping poor people or fixing the environment. These are big problems that need a lot of money to fix, so they believe space exploration is not as important.
However, other people say that space exploration is necessary for humans to survive in the future. They think it can help us find new resources and maybe even new places to live if Earth becomes too crowded or damaged. Also, they say that space research can lead to new inventions that can help people on Earth, like better computers or medical treatments.
In my opinion, I think space exploration is important and worth the money we spend on it. Even though it’s expensive, the things we learn from it can be very useful. For example, satellites help us with weather forecasting and communication. Also, studying space can inspire young people to become scientists and make new discoveries.
To conclude, while space exploration does use a lot of resources, I believe its benefits for science, technology, and human knowledge make it valuable. We should continue to explore space while also working on solving problems on Earth.
(Word count: 252)
Explanation of Band 6-7 Score
This essay demonstrates several features that place it in the Band 6-7 range:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the question, presenting both viewpoints and offering a personal opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay has a clear structure with separate paragraphs for each main idea, though the use of cohesive devices is less sophisticated than in the Band 8-9 essay.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is adequate for the task, with some attempt at using less common words, though there is less precision and variety compared to the higher band essay.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences with generally good control, though there is less variety in structure compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
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Development of Ideas: Ideas are presented clearly, but with less depth and sophistication than in the higher band essay.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Space exploration (noun) – /speɪs ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/ – The investigation of physical conditions in space and on stars, planets, and their moons through the use of artificial satellites, space probes, and human spaceflight.
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Resources (noun) – /ˈriːsɔːsɪz/ – A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively.
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Intangible (adjective) – /ɪnˈtændʒəbəl/ – Unable to be touched or grasped; not having physical presence.
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Proponent (noun) – /prəˈpəʊnənt/ – A person who advocates for or supports a theory, proposal, or course of action.
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Existential (adjective) – /ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃəl/ – Relating to existence, especially human existence.
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Innovation (noun) – /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc.
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Perspective (noun) – /pəˈspektɪv/ – A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.
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Substantial (adjective) – /səbˈstænʃəl/ – Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
In conclusion, the topic of space exploration and its value continues to be a relevant and thought-provoking subject for IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. As you prepare for your exam, consider practicing with similar topics that balance technological advancement with resource allocation and global priorities. You might encounter questions about other scientific endeavors, environmental issues, or the allocation of public funds to various sectors.
To further improve your writing skills, try composing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section. This active practice will help you refine your arguments, improve your vocabulary, and gain confidence in addressing complex topics in the IELTS Writing Task 2.