Understanding the Question
The IELTS Speaking test often features questions that delve into human nature, and “Is it human nature to compare ourselves with others?” is a prime example. This question explores a common human tendency and can be approached from various angles. As an experienced IELTS instructor, I’m here to provide you with a comprehensive guide to confidently tackle this topic.
The Significance of Comparison in Human Behavior
Comparison is deeply ingrained in our social fabric. From a young age, we observe and learn by comparing ourselves to others. It’s a natural mechanism that helps us understand our place in the world, set personal benchmarks, and strive for improvement.
Evolutionary and Social Factors
From an evolutionary perspective, comparison played a role in survival. Assessing our strengths and weaknesses in relation to others helped us navigate social hierarchies and ensure our safety. In modern society, comparison continues to influence our choices, behaviors, and aspirations.
Social Comparison
Addressing the IELTS Speaking Question
When faced with this question in your IELTS Speaking test, it’s crucial to demonstrate a nuanced understanding of the topic. Here’s how to structure your response effectively:
1. Acknowledge the Complexity:
Begin by acknowledging that comparison is a complex issue with both positive and negative aspects. You can use phrases like:
- “It’s definitely a natural human tendency to compare ourselves to those around us…”
- “While comparison can be motivating, it’s important to strike a balance…”
2. Explore the Benefits:
Discuss how comparison can be a source of motivation, inspiration, and self-improvement. For instance, you could say:
- “When we see others achieving their goals, it can inspire us to work harder…”
- “Comparison can help us identify areas where we can improve and grow…”
3. Acknowledge the Drawbacks:
Transition into discussing the potential downsides of constant comparison, such as:
- “However, excessive comparison can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem…”
- “It’s important to remember that everyone is on their own unique journey…”
4. Offer a Balanced Perspective:
Conclude your response by emphasizing the importance of healthy comparison. Use phrases like:
- “The key is to use comparison as a tool for self-improvement, not self-criticism…”
- “Focusing on our own progress and celebrating our own achievements is essential…”
Example IELTS Speaking Response
Examiner: “Do you think it’s human nature to compare ourselves with others?”
Candidate: “I believe it’s a natural human instinct to draw comparisons. We’re social beings, and observing others helps us understand our own place in the world. For example, seeing a friend excel in their career can inspire us to set higher goals for ourselves. However, it’s easy to fall into the trap of negative comparison, where we constantly measure ourselves against unrealistic standards. This can lead to feelings of envy and self-doubt. The key, I think, is to find a balance. Use comparison as a source of motivation, but remember to focus on your own journey and appreciate your own achievements.”
Tips for Success
- Use a Range of Vocabulary: Demonstrate your language proficiency by using synonyms for “compare,” such as “contrast,” “juxtapose,” “measure,” and “assess.”
- Provide Personal Examples: Make your response more engaging by sharing brief, relevant examples from your own life or observations.
- Maintain Fluency and Coherence: Speak at a natural pace and use linking words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly.
Remember, practice makes perfect! By familiarizing yourself with common IELTS Speaking topics and developing strong communication skills, you’ll be well-prepared to impress the examiner.