Space exploration has been a topic of significant interest in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on past trends and current global developments, it’s likely that questions related to space exploration and its investment will continue to appear in future tests. Let’s examine a real IELTS question on this subject and provide sample essays for different band scores.
Some people think that space exploration is a waste of money and that there are more important things to spend money on. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Analyzing the Question
This question requires candidates to express their opinion on the value of space exploration in comparison to other potential investments. It’s crucial to:
- Clearly state your position
- Provide balanced arguments
- Use relevant examples to support your points
- Conclude with a summary of your stance
Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Space exploration has long been a subject of debate, with some arguing that it’s a frivolous expense in the face of more pressing earthly concerns. However, I strongly disagree with this viewpoint. While there are undoubtedly important issues that require funding, the benefits of space exploration far outweigh its costs and contribute significantly to solving global challenges.
Firstly, space exploration drives technological innovation that has far-reaching benefits for society. Many of the technologies we use daily, such as GPS, weather forecasting systems, and satellite communications, are direct results of space research. These advancements not only improve our quality of life but also contribute to solving global issues. For instance, satellite technology plays a crucial role in monitoring climate change, a pressing concern that affects the entire planet.
Moreover, space exploration inspires scientific curiosity and education. The awe-inspiring images and discoveries from space missions captivate young minds, encouraging them to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). This influx of talent and knowledge is crucial for addressing complex global challenges, from developing renewable energy sources to finding cures for diseases.
The influence of space exploration on scientific research extends beyond just inspiration. The unique environment of space allows for groundbreaking experiments that are impossible on Earth. For example, studies on the International Space Station have led to advancements in understanding osteoporosis, which could benefit millions of people worldwide.
Space exploration driving technological advancements
Furthermore, the economic benefits of space exploration are substantial. The space industry creates high-skilled jobs and stimulates economic growth through the development of new technologies and materials. These innovations often find applications in various sectors, leading to the creation of new industries and markets.
Critics may argue that funds allocated to space exploration could be better spent on immediate concerns such as poverty alleviation or healthcare. However, this view fails to recognize the long-term benefits and indirect impacts of space research. Many of the technologies developed for space missions have been adapted to address these very issues. For instance, water purification systems designed for spacecraft are now used in developing countries to provide clean drinking water.
In conclusion, while there are undoubtedly pressing issues that require attention and funding, space exploration should not be viewed as a waste of resources. Its contributions to technological advancement, scientific research, education, and economic growth make it a worthy investment. By continuing to explore space, we not only expand our understanding of the universe but also develop solutions to improve life on Earth.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The question of whether space exploration is a worthwhile investment or a waste of money is a topic of much debate. While some people believe that there are more important things to spend money on, I partially disagree with this view. I think that space exploration has many benefits, but we should also consider other important issues.
One of the main reasons why space exploration is important is because it leads to new technological discoveries. Many things we use in our daily lives, like satellite TV and GPS, come from space technology. How space exploration can lead to technological breakthroughs is evident in these examples. These inventions make our lives easier and help solve some problems on Earth.
Benefits of space exploration in everyday life
Another reason is that space exploration can help us understand more about our planet and the universe. By studying other planets and space, we can learn about climate change and how to protect our environment. This knowledge is very important for the future of our planet.
However, it’s true that there are many problems on Earth that need money and attention. Issues like poverty, hunger, and disease are very serious and affect many people. Some people think that we should focus on solving these problems first before spending money on space exploration.
In my opinion, we don’t have to choose between space exploration and solving Earth’s problems. We can do both if we manage our resources well. Many technologies from space research can actually help solve problems on Earth. For example, satellite technology helps in predicting natural disasters and managing agriculture.
How space exploration can contribute to solving global challenges is an important consideration. It’s not just about exploring space, but also about finding new ways to improve life on Earth.
In conclusion, while there are important issues that need funding on Earth, space exploration is not a waste of money. It brings many benefits in terms of technology and knowledge. However, we should find a balance between investing in space exploration and addressing immediate problems on our planet.
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay:
This essay demonstrates excellent writing skills and a sophisticated approach to the topic:
- Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a clear position with well-developed arguments.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with a clear progression throughout the essay. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
- Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately, with precise word choice enhancing the arguments.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Complex sentence structures are used consistently and accurately, with only minor errors.
Band 6-7 Essay:
This essay shows good writing skills but lacks some of the sophistication of the higher band essay:
- Task Response: The essay addresses the task, presenting a clear position, but some arguments could be more fully developed.
- Coherence and Cohesion: There is a clear overall progression, but some paragraphs could be better linked.
- Lexical Resource: A good range of vocabulary is used, generally appropriate to the task, but lacking the precision of the higher band essay.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence structures is used, with some errors that do not impede communication.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
Space exploration (noun) – /speɪs ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/ – The investigation of physical conditions in space and on stars, planets, and their moons through the use of artificial satellites, space probes, and human spaceflight.
Technological innovation (noun phrase) – /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – The process of developing and introducing new methods, ideas, or products using technology.
Groundbreaking (adjective) – /ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪkɪŋ/ – Innovative; pioneering.
Osteoporosis (noun) – /ˌɒstɪəʊpəˈrəʊsɪs/ – A medical condition in which bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue.
Poverty alleviation (noun phrase) – /ˈpɒvəti əˌliːvɪˈeɪʃən/ – The set of measures taken to reduce or eliminate poverty.
Satellite technology (noun phrase) – /ˈsætəlaɪt tekˈnɒlədʒi/ – The technology used in or related to artificial satellites orbiting the Earth.
Climate change (noun phrase) – /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ – Long-term shifts in global weather patterns and average temperatures.
Resource management (noun phrase) – /rɪˈsɔːs ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ – The efficient and effective deployment and allocation of an organization’s resources when and where they are needed.
Conclusion
The topic of space exploration investment is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related topics such as:
- The role of government funding in scientific research
- Balancing technological advancement with environmental concerns
- The importance of international cooperation in space exploration
Remember to structure your essay clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and provide specific examples to support your arguments. Consider posting your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further improvement.
Is space exploration worth the investment? This question continues to spark debate and is an excellent topic for IELTS preparation. By practicing with such thought-provoking subjects, you’ll be well-prepared for your IELTS Writing Task 2.