The “It is advised that + subjunctive” structure is a formal and sophisticated way to express recommendations or advice in English. This grammatical construction frequently appears in IELTS exams, particularly in the Writing and Speaking sections. Mastering this structure can significantly enhance your language proficiency and help you achieve a higher band score. Let’s delve into the intricacies of this structure and explore how to use it effectively in your IELTS preparation.
Understanding the “It is advised that + subjunctive” Structure
The “It is advised that + subjunctive” structure is used to give formal advice or recommendations. It consists of two main parts:
- “It is advised that” – This is the introductory phrase that sets up the recommendation.
- Subjunctive clause – This follows the introductory phrase and uses the base form of the verb, regardless of the subject.
Formula and Grammar Rules
Formula: It is advised that + subject + base form of verb
This structure follows specific grammar rules:
- The verb in the subjunctive clause is always in its base form, regardless of the subject.
- The subject can be singular or plural, but the verb remains in its base form.
- This structure is typically used in formal contexts or official communications.
Examples:
- It is advised that the student submit his assignment on time.
- It is advised that all employees attend the safety training.
- It is advised that the government implement stricter environmental policies.
Application in IELTS Writing
In IELTS Writing Task 2, using the “It is advised that + subjunctive” structure can demonstrate a high level of grammatical control and formal language use. This is particularly useful when discussing solutions to problems or making recommendations.
Sample Paragraph
Consider this sample paragraph from an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay on environmental issues:
“To address the growing problem of environmental pollution, several measures can be taken. Firstly, it is advised that governments implement stricter regulations on industrial emissions. Secondly, it is advised that schools incorporate environmental education into their curricula to raise awareness among young people. Lastly, it is advised that individuals adopt more sustainable lifestyles, such as reducing plastic use and conserving energy.”
In this paragraph, the “It is advised that + subjunctive” structure is used three times to present formal recommendations, showcasing a sophisticated command of English grammar.
Enhancing Your IELTS Speaking Performance
In the IELTS Speaking test, using this structure can help you express ideas more formally and precisely, especially in Part 3 where you’re expected to discuss abstract topics and provide opinions.
Sample Response
Examiner: What do you think governments should do to improve public health?
Candidate: There are several actions that governments could take to enhance public health. Firstly, it is advised that they invest more in healthcare infrastructure and facilities. Additionally, it is advised that governments launch comprehensive public health campaigns to educate citizens about preventive measures. Moreover, it is advised that policymakers create incentives for businesses to promote healthier lifestyles among their employees.
By incorporating this structure into your speaking, you demonstrate a high level of grammatical accuracy and formal language use, which can positively impact your band score.
Achieving Higher Band Scores with Advanced Structures
Using the “It is advised that + subjunctive” structure effectively can help you achieve higher band scores in both IELTS Writing and Speaking. Here’s how it contributes to different band score descriptors:
- Band 6: Correct use of the structure in simple contexts
- Band 7: Frequent and mostly accurate use in various contexts
- Band 8: Flexible and accurate use, with only rare errors
- Band 9: Expert use of the structure in all contexts, with complete accuracy
To move from a Band 7 to a Band 8 or 9, you should aim to use this structure naturally and accurately, varying it with other advanced grammatical forms.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When using the “It is advised that + subjunctive” structure, be aware of these common errors:
-
Using the third-person singular ‘s’:
Incorrect: It is advised that the company improves its customer service.
Correct: It is advised that the company improve its customer service. -
Using modal verbs after ‘that’:
Incorrect: It is advised that students should study regularly.
Correct: It is advised that students study regularly. -
Forgetting to use the base form of irregular verbs:
Incorrect: It is advised that he be more careful.
Correct: It is advised that he be more careful. -
Confusing it with similar structures:
Incorrect: It advises that people eat healthily.
Correct: It is advised that people eat healthily.
Conclusion
Mastering the “It is advised that + subjunctive” structure can significantly enhance your performance in the IELTS exam. By incorporating this sophisticated grammatical construction into your writing and speaking, you demonstrate a high level of English proficiency. Remember to practice using this structure in various contexts and to combine it with other advanced grammatical forms for the best results. As you prepare for your IELTS exam, consider exploring related topics such as formal language use, advanced grammar structures, and techniques for expressing recommendations in academic and professional contexts.