The “It Is Recommended That + Subjunctive” structure is a formal way to make recommendations or suggestions in English. This structure is particularly useful in academic and professional contexts, making it valuable for IELTS candidates aiming to demonstrate a high level of language proficiency. Let’s explore how to use this structure effectively in the IELTS exam.
IELTS Writing Task
Understanding “It is recommended that + subjunctive”
The structure “It is recommended that + subjunctive” is used to express formal recommendations or suggestions. It’s commonly found in academic writing, official documents, and formal speech. In IELTS, this structure can help you achieve a higher band score by demonstrating your ability to use complex grammatical structures accurately.
Formula and Grammatical Structure
The basic formula for this structure is:
It is recommended that + subject + base form of the verb
For example:
- It is recommended that students study for at least two hours daily.
- It is recommended that the government invest more in renewable energy.
- It is recommended that employees arrive at work on time.
In these examples, note that the verb after the subject is in its base form (without ‘to’ or any inflection), which is characteristic of the subjunctive mood in English.
Application in IELTS Writing
Using this structure effectively in IELTS Writing can help you achieve a higher band score, particularly in Task 2 essays where you’re often required to discuss solutions or make recommendations.
Example 1: Task 2 Essay on Environmental Issues
Prompt: Some people believe that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others say that individuals cannot solve these problems.
Sample paragraph:
While environmental issues are indeed complex, individual actions can make a significant difference. It is recommended that governments implement stricter regulations on industrial emissions. Additionally, it is recommended that individuals adopt more sustainable lifestyles. For instance, it is recommended that people reduce their use of single-use plastics and opt for reusable alternatives. Furthermore, it is recommended that communities organize local clean-up initiatives to address pollution in their areas.
In this paragraph, the structure is used multiple times to provide a series of formal recommendations, demonstrating a high level of language control and variety.
Example 2: Task 2 Essay on Education
Prompt: Some people think that children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. Others believe that children should begin learning a foreign language at secondary school.
Sample paragraph:
In the debate over when to introduce foreign language education, there are valid arguments on both sides. However, considering the cognitive benefits of early language acquisition, it is recommended that schools introduce foreign language learning at the primary level. It is recommended that educators use age-appropriate methods to engage young learners. For example, it is recommended that teachers incorporate games, songs, and interactive activities to make language learning enjoyable for children. Moreover, it is recommended that parents support this process by exposing their children to the target language through media and cultural experiences at home.
This paragraph uses the structure to provide a series of interconnected recommendations, showcasing the ability to develop ideas coherently while using advanced grammar.
Using Similar Structures for High Band Scores
To further enhance your writing and aim for higher band scores, you can use variations of this structure or other formal recommendation phrases. Here are some examples:
- It is suggested that…
- It is proposed that…
- It is advised that…
- It is imperative that…
For instance:
- It is suggested that companies offer more flexible working hours.
- It is proposed that the city council build more bike lanes.
- It is advised that travelers check visa requirements before booking flights.
- It is imperative that students submit their assignments on time.
Using a variety of these structures can help you achieve a Band 7 or higher in IELTS Writing, as it demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical structures.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When using “It is recommended that + subjunctive,” IELTS candidates often make the following mistakes:
Using ‘to’ after the subject:
Incorrect: It is recommended that students to study hard.
Correct: It is recommended that students study hard.Using the third person singular ‘s’:
Incorrect: It is recommended that the company improves its customer service.
Correct: It is recommended that the company improve its customer service.Using modal verbs:
Incorrect: It is recommended that employees should arrive on time.
Correct: It is recommended that employees arrive on time.Using past tense:
Incorrect: It is recommended that the government increased funding for education.
Correct: It is recommended that the government increase funding for education.
By avoiding these common errors, you can demonstrate a high level of grammatical accuracy, which is crucial for achieving a high band score in IELTS.
Conclusion
Mastering the “It is recommended that + subjunctive” structure can significantly enhance your IELTS performance, particularly in Writing Task 2. This formal structure allows you to make recommendations and suggestions in a sophisticated manner, which is highly valued in academic and professional contexts. Remember to practice using this structure in various contexts, and don’t forget to explore similar phrases to add variety to your writing. By doing so, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle any IELTS task that requires you to discuss solutions or make recommendations.
To further improve your skills, try incorporating this structure into practice essays on topics such as urban planning, healthcare reform, or technological advancements in education. The more you practice, the more natural and effective your use of this structure will become in the IELTS exam.
