Juvenile crime has been a recurring topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 2-3 times annually in various forms. Based on analysis of past exams from 2018-2023, questions about youth crime prevention and societal solutions are particularly common. Here’s a recent actual exam question that represents this topic well.
In many countries, the rate of juvenile crime is increasing. What are the causes of this problem and suggest some solutions to tackle it?
Analysis of Question Requirements
- Task: Discuss causes and propose solutions
- Key aspects to cover: Reasons for youth crime increase, effective preventive measures
- Format: Two-part essay structure (causes + solutions)
Rising juvenile crime rates across different countries over past decade
Model Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The rising rate of juvenile delinquency has become a significant concern in numerous societies. This essay will examine the primary factors contributing to this issue and propose viable measures to address it effectively.
Several key factors are driving the increase in youth crime rates. The breakdown of traditional family structures is perhaps the most significant contributor, as many children now lack proper parental guidance and emotional support. Additionally, negative peer influence, particularly through social media, can lead vulnerable youngsters toward criminal behavior. Economic disparities also play a crucial role, as adolescents from disadvantaged backgrounds may resort to illegal activities to overcome financial hardships.
To combat this growing problem, a multi-faceted approach is essential. Educational institutions should implement comprehensive mentoring programs that provide at-risk youth with positive role models and guidance. Furthermore, governments must invest in community centers and after-school activities to keep young people constructively engaged during their free time. Family counseling services should also be made readily available to help parents better understand and address their children’s emotional needs.
These solutions must be implemented systematically and with proper coordination between various stakeholders. Early intervention programs have proven particularly effective in identifying and supporting vulnerable youth before they turn to crime. Moreover, vocational training opportunities can provide practical skills and legitimate means of earning income, deterring young people from criminal activities.
In conclusion, while juvenile crime presents a complex challenge, it can be effectively addressed through a combination of supportive family structures, educational initiatives, and community-based programs. The success of these measures depends on consistent implementation and cooperation between families, schools, and government agencies.
Successful youth mentoring program showing positive engagement
Model Essay 2 (Band 7.0)
Youth crime is becoming more common in many places around the world. This essay will look at why this is happening and what we can do about it.
There are several reasons why young people commit crimes. First, many teenagers spend too much time on the internet and social media, where they can be influenced by bad behavior. Second, some families don’t pay enough attention to their children because both parents are busy working. Also, poverty makes some young people steal or do other illegal things to get money.
There are different ways to solve this problem. Schools can start special programs to teach students about right and wrong. The government can build more sports centers and youth clubs to keep teenagers busy after school. Parents should also spend more time with their children and know what they are doing.
We also need better police work to catch young criminals early. This can stop them from doing more serious crimes later. Communities should work together to help troubled youth and give them chances to learn job skills.
To conclude, juvenile crime is a serious problem that needs attention from everyone – parents, schools, and the government. If we all work together, we can help young people stay away from crime and have better futures.
Scoring Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay:
- Task Response: Fully addresses all parts with well-developed ideas
- Coherence: Excellent paragraph organization and linking
- Vocabulary: Sophisticated word choices and accurate usage
- Grammar: Complex structures with minimal errors
Band 7.0 Essay:
- Task Response: Addresses main points but less detailed
- Coherence: Clear but simpler organization
- Vocabulary: Good but less sophisticated vocabulary
- Grammar: Mix of simple and complex structures
Key Vocabulary
- juvenile delinquency (n) /ˈdʒuːvənaɪl dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/ – criminal behavior among young people
- multi-faceted (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many aspects
- stakeholders (n) /ˈsteɪkhoʊldərz/ – people involved in or affected by something
- deterring (v) /dɪˈtɜːrɪŋ/ – preventing or discouraging
- vocational (adj) /voʊˈkeɪʃənl/ – related to skills needed for a particular job
Consider practicing with these similar topics:
- The influence of media on youth behavior
- Effectiveness of different punishment systems for young offenders
- Role of education in preventing youth crime
Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion!
