Understanding ‘Look up’: Definition and Usage
The phrasal verb ‘look up’ is a versatile expression that can significantly enhance your IELTS performance. It primarily means to search for information in a reference book or database. However, it has several other meanings that are equally important to understand.
Primary Definitions:
- To search for information: “I need to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.”
- To seek out someone: “I’ll look you up when I visit London next month.”
- To improve (informal): “Things are finally looking up for our business.”
Synonyms and Related Expressions:
- Search for, research, investigate (for information)
- Visit, call on (for seeking out someone)
- Improve, get better (for situations)
Understanding 'Look up' in IELTS context
Contextual Usage of ‘Look up’
Understanding how to use ‘look up’ in various contexts is crucial for IELTS success. Let’s explore some examples:
- Formal context: “The researcher had to look up several scientific journals to complete her thesis.”
- Informal context: “Hey, if you’re ever in town, look me up, and we’ll grab coffee!”
- Written context: “In academic writing, it’s essential to look up credible sources to support your arguments.”
- Spoken context: “I couldn’t remember the actor’s name, so I had to quickly look it up on my phone.”
Grammar Analysis
‘Look up’ is a separable phrasal verb, which means you can place the object between ‘look’ and ‘up’ or after ‘up’. For example:
- “I looked up the word.” OR “I looked the word up.”
- However, if using a pronoun, it must come between: “I looked it up.” (Not “I looked up it.”)
When using ‘look up’ in the sense of improving, it’s intransitive and doesn’t take an object: “Things are looking up.”
Application in IELTS
In IELTS Speaking:
‘Look up’ can be effectively used in various parts of the IELTS Speaking test. Here are some examples:
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
Q: “How do you find information when you’re not sure about something?”
A: “When I’m uncertain about something, I usually look it up online or in a dictionary. I find this method quick and efficient.”Part 2 (Cue Card):
Topic: Describe a time when you had to find some important information.
“…I needed to look up the company’s history before my job interview. I spent hours looking up various sources to gather comprehensive information…”Part 3 (Discussion):
Q: “How has technology changed the way people access information?”
A: “Technology has revolutionized information access. Nowadays, we can instantly look up any information on our smartphones, which wasn’t possible a few decades ago.”
In IELTS Writing:
In Writing Task 2, you can use ‘look up’ to discuss research methods or information gathering:
“In today’s digital age, students can easily look up information online. However, this convenience may hinder their ability to memorize and retain knowledge.”
Remember to use ‘look up’ judiciously in formal writing, as it’s more commonly used in spoken English.
IELTS candidate demonstrating 'look up' usage
Related Phrasal Verbs
Understanding related phrasal verbs can expand your vocabulary and improve your IELTS score. Here are some phrasal verbs related to ‘look up’:
Look for /lʊk fɔːr/: To search for something.
Example: “I’m looking for my keys. Have you seen them?”Look into /lʊk ˈɪntə/: To investigate or examine something.
Example: “The committee is looking into the cause of the accident.”Look out for /lʊk aʊt fɔːr/: To be careful or vigilant about something.
Example: “Look out for icy patches on the road while driving.”Look over /lʊk ˈəʊvə/: To examine or check something quickly.
Example: “Can you look over my essay before I submit it?”Look through /lʊk θruː/: To search among a set of things.
Example: “I looked through all my old photos but couldn’t find the one I wanted.”Look back on /lʊk bæk ɒn/: To think about a past event.
Example: “I often look back on my college days with fondness.”Look forward to /lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tə/: To anticipate something with pleasure.
Example: “I’m looking forward to our vacation next month.”Look up to /lʊk ʌp tə/: To admire or respect someone.
Example: “Many young athletes look up to professional players as role models.”
Practice Exercises
Fill in the Blanks
Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of ‘look up’ or related phrasal verbs:
- I need to __ the train schedule before planning my trip.
- The police are __ the recent break-ins in our neighborhood.
- __ for signs of bad weather before going hiking.
- Could you __ this report for any errors?
- I __ my old classmates whenever I visit my hometown.
- She’s __ her upcoming presentation with excitement.
- Many children __ their parents as heroes.
- We spent hours __ old documents in the archive.
- The economy is finally __ after years of recession.
- Can you __ the meaning of this idiom for me?
Sentence Transformation
Rewrite the following sentences using ‘look up’ or related phrasal verbs:
I need to search for the address in my contacts.
→ I need to __The detective is investigating the mysterious disappearance.
→ The detective is __Be careful of pickpockets when you’re in crowded places.
→ __ pickpockets in crowded places.I’m excited about the concert next week.
→ I’m __ the concert next week.She quickly checked the document for any mistakes.
→ She quickly __ for any mistakes.I often reminisce about my childhood summers.
→ I often __ my childhood summers.Many people admire successful entrepreneurs.
→ Many people __ successful entrepreneurs.We’re searching for a new apartment in the city center.
→ We’re __ a new apartment in the city center.The CEO asked his assistant to find information about the new client.
→ The CEO asked his assistant to __ about the new client.The students respect their innovative science teacher.
→ The students __ their innovative science teacher.
Answers and Explanations
Fill in the Blanks:
- look up
- looking into
- Look out
- look over
- look up
- looking forward to
- look up to
- looking through
- looking up
- look up
Sentence Transformation:
- I need to look up the address in my contacts.
- The detective is looking into the mysterious disappearance.
- Look out for pickpockets in crowded places.
- I’m looking forward to the concert next week.
- She quickly looked over the document for any mistakes.
- I often look back on my childhood summers.
- Many people look up to successful entrepreneurs.
- We’re looking for a new apartment in the city center.
- The CEO asked his assistant to look up information about the new client.
- The students look up to their innovative science teacher.
Memorization Tips
To effectively remember ‘look up’ and its various uses:
- Visual Association: Imagine physically looking upwards to find information in the sky or on a high shelf.
- Contextual Learning: Create personal examples using ‘look up’ in your daily life.
- Mnemonic Device: “LU” in ‘look up’ can stand for “Learning Upwards” or “Locating Understanding”.
- Practice Regularly: Incorporate ‘look up’ into your daily English usage.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Mistake: Using ‘look up’ as non-separable.
Correct: “Look the word up” or “Look up the word” (NOT “Look up it”)Mistake: Confusing ‘look up’ (search) with ‘look up to’ (admire).
Correct: “I look up words in a dictionary” vs “I look up to my mentor”Mistake: Using ‘look up’ in very formal writing.
Solution: In academic IELTS writing, prefer “research” or “investigate”Mistake: Overusing ‘look up’ in speaking.
Solution: Vary your vocabulary with synonyms like “search for” or “research”
Conclusion
Mastering ‘look up’ and its related phrasal verbs can significantly enhance your IELTS performance. By understanding its various meanings, correct usage, and practicing regularly, you’ll be able to use it confidently in both speaking and writing tasks. Remember to look for opportunities to use these phrasal verbs in your daily English practice, and don’t hesitate to look up any unfamiliar words or phrases you encounter. With consistent practice, you’ll find your language skills improving, and you’ll be better prepared to pick up new vocabulary and expressions during your IELTS preparation.