“Meanwhile” is a useful transition word to connect contrasting ideas or events happening simultaneously. While it’s not a high-frequency word in IELTS, understanding its correct usage can enhance your writing and speaking, demonstrating a strong command of English.
Here are a few examples of how “meanwhile” can be incorporated in different sections of the IELTS:
Writing Task 2:
Some people believe that technology has made our lives easier, while others argue that it has led to increased stress and isolation. Meanwhile, it is undeniable that technology has profoundly impacted the way we live, work, and interact with each other.
Speaking Part 3:
“The government is investing heavily in renewable energy sources. Meanwhile, many individuals are also doing their part by reducing their carbon footprint.”
In each example, “meanwhile” highlights a contrasting idea or presents a parallel situation, demonstrating a good flow of thought and contributing to a cohesive and coherent response.
Understanding “Meanwhile”
What does “Meanwhile” Mean?
“Meanwhile” is an adverb that indicates the passage of time between two events or describes contrasting situations occurring at the same time. It acts as a bridge, smoothly connecting different ideas.
Frequency in IELTS
While “meanwhile” isn’t as common as other transition words like “however” or “furthermore,” it can be effectively used in both the Speaking and Writing sections of the IELTS to:
- Demonstrate a variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures.
- Create a more sophisticated and nuanced argument.
- Improve the overall flow and coherence of your writing and speaking.
Using “Meanwhile” in Your IELTS Exam
Here are some ways to use “meanwhile” correctly and effectively:
1. Connecting Contrasting Ideas
“Meanwhile” effectively highlights a contrast between two simultaneous events or situations.
Formula:
Sentence 1 (Situation 1) + Meanwhile, + Sentence 2 (Contrasting Situation 2)
Example:
- Online learning offers flexibility and convenience. Meanwhile, traditional classrooms provide face-to-face interaction and a structured learning environment.
2. Indicating the Passage of Time
While less common, “meanwhile” can indicate the passage of time between two events.
Formula:
Sentence 1 (Event 1) + Meanwhile (During this time) + Sentence 2 (Event 2)
Example:
- The chef prepared the main course. Meanwhile, the sous chef started working on the dessert.
IELTS Writing Sample:
Topic: Some people believe that the government should invest heavily in public transportation, while others argue that private car ownership should be encouraged. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Body Paragraph:
Advocates for public transportation emphasize its benefits in reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. By investing in efficient and affordable public transport systems, governments can encourage people to opt for trains or buses instead of relying on private vehicles. This, in turn, can lead to cleaner air and a healthier environment. Meanwhile, proponents of private car ownership highlight the convenience and flexibility it offers. They argue that individuals should have the freedom to travel at their own pace and convenience, without being restricted by public transport schedules or routes.
Analysis: In this example, “meanwhile” effectively contrasts the arguments for public transportation with those supporting private car ownership. This clear contrast strengthens the argumentative structure of the essay.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
- Using “meanwhile” as a synonym for “however”: While both words indicate contrast, “meanwhile” implies simultaneity. Use “however” when contrasting ideas without a time element.
Incorrect: The movie received positive reviews; meanwhile, it failed at the box office.
Correct: The movie received positive reviews; however, it failed at the box office.
- Overusing “meanwhile”: Using it excessively can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your transition words to keep your language engaging.
By understanding the nuances of “meanwhile” and its appropriate usage, you can elevate your IELTS writing and speaking, demonstrating a broader vocabulary and a greater command of grammatical structures.
Looking for more ways to improve your transition words and linking phrases? Check out our articles on [However](link to “however” article) and [Furthermore](link to “furthermore” article).