Modern communication technology and its effects on social relationships has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 3-4 times annually in recent years. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this topic is likely to continue featuring prominently, especially given its increasing relevance in our digital age.
Analysis of Task 2 Question
Some people believe that modern communication technology has negative effects on social relationships. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
This question requires candidates to:
- Take a clear position on whether modern technology negatively impacts relationships
- Support arguments with relevant examples
- Consider both positive and negative aspects
- Provide a balanced discussion
Modern communication technology affecting social relationships analysis diagram
Band 8 Model Answer
Technology’s influence on social relationships is undeniably complex, and while I partially agree that it can have some detrimental effects, I believe its impact largely depends on how we utilize these tools.
Modern communication technology has undoubtedly transformed how we interact, sometimes negatively affecting traditional face-to-face relationships. Many people nowadays prefer sending quick messages rather than meeting in person, which can lead to superficial connections lacking emotional depth. Additionally, excessive screen time can cause individuals to become socially isolated, spending more time with devices than real people.
However, technology has also revolutionized how we maintain and build relationships in beneficial ways. Video calling platforms enable families separated by distance to maintain close bonds, while social media helps people reconnect with old friends and build new communities around shared interests. Furthermore, these tools have proven invaluable during global crises, allowing people to stay connected despite physical restrictions.
The key lies in achieving a balanced approach to technology use. When used mindfully, communication technology can enhance rather than diminish our social connections. This involves setting healthy boundaries, prioritizing meaningful face-to-face interactions, and using digital tools to supplement rather than replace traditional forms of communication.
In conclusion, while modern communication technology can potentially harm social relationships, its overall impact depends largely on user behavior. By approaching these tools consciously and maintaining a balance between digital and physical interactions, we can harness technology’s benefits while minimizing its drawbacks.
Band 6.5 Model Answer
I agree that modern communication technology can have negative effects on social relationships, but it also has some positive aspects.
In today’s world, many people spend too much time on their phones and computers. This can make them less social because they don’t talk to people face-to-face anymore. For example, teenagers often prefer texting their friends instead of meeting them, which can make their friendships less strong. Also, when people use social media too much, they might feel lonely or jealous when they see others’ posts.
However, technology can also help relationships in some ways. People can stay in touch with family members who live far away through video calls. Social media helps us find old friends and make new ones who share our interests. During COVID-19, technology helped people stay connected when they couldn’t meet in person.
I think the problem is not the technology itself but how people use it. If people use technology in a good way and still make time to meet others in person, it can be helpful for relationships. But if they only rely on technology and forget about real-life interactions, it can be harmful.
In conclusion, while technology can harm social relationships, it depends on how we use it. People should try to find a good balance between using technology and meeting people in real life.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8 Essay Analysis:
- Clear position with sophisticated arguments
- Excellent paragraph organization
- Advanced vocabulary and complex sentences
- Smooth transitions between ideas
- Balanced discussion with nuanced viewpoints
- Word count: 269
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis:
- Basic but clear position
- Simple paragraph structure
- Limited vocabulary range
- Basic linking words
- Some development of ideas but less sophisticated
- Word count: 226
Key Vocabulary
- detrimental (adj) /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ – causing harm or damage
- superficial (adj) /ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃl/ – lacking depth
- mindfully (adv) /ˈmaɪndfəli/ – consciously and deliberately
- harness (v) /ˈhɑːnɪs/ – control and make use of
- revolutionized (v) /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪzd/ – changed completely
- invaluable (adj) /ɪnˈvæljuəbl/ – extremely useful
- diminish (v) /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ – become gradually less
In conclusion, technology’s impact on social relationships remains a crucial IELTS topic. For practice, try writing your own essay addressing how specific technologies (social media, smartphones, or video calling) affect different types of relationships. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
