Neurology /njʊəˈrɒlədʒi/ (n.) – The branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system.
Synonyms: neuroscience, brain science, neural studies
Antonyms: psychiatry (while related, focuses on mental rather than neurological disorders)
lumbar-puncture procedures are commonly discussed in neurology examinations, making them essential vocabulary for medical-focused IELTS topics.
Core Neurological Terms and Their Applications
Key Vocabulary with Examples
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Neurologist (n.): A medical specialist in nervous system disorders
Example: “The neurologist conducted detailed tests to diagnose the patient’s condition.” -
Neural (adj.): Relating to nerves or the nervous system
Example: “The research focused on neural pathways in the brain.” -
Neuropathy (n.): Disease or dysfunction of peripheral nerves
Example: “Diabetic patients often develop neuropathy in their feet.”
IELTS Application Scenarios
Reading Section Examples
Common IELTS reading passages often feature neurological topics. Here’s a sample:
“Recent advances in neurology have revolutionized our understanding of brain plasticity. Scientists have discovered that the brain continues to form new neural connections throughout life, challenging previous beliefs about brain development.”
Writing Task 2 Sample
Topic: Healthcare Advancements
“Modern developments in neurology have significantly improved treatment options for patients with brain disorders. While these treatments are expensive, they offer hope to many previously untreatable conditions.”
Scientists conducting neurological research in laboratory
Common Collocations and Phrases
- Neurological disorder
- Neural network
- Neurological assessment
- Clinical neurology
- Neurology department
Medical Idioms Related to Neurology
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“Brain drain” – Loss of intellectual resources
Example: “The brain drain affected the hospital’s neurology department when several specialists left.” -
“Nerve-wracking” – Causing stress or anxiety
Example: “Waiting for the neurological test results was a nerve-wracking experience.”
Conclusion
Understanding neurological terminology is crucial for IELTS success, particularly in medical contexts. Practice these terms through reading medical journals and healthcare-related materials. Common test scenarios include:
- Medical research passages
- Healthcare policy discussions
- Scientific advancement essays
- Patient care descriptions
Remember to use these terms precisely and in appropriate contexts during your IELTS exam.
