The topic of non-profit organizations’ influence on public policy has become increasingly relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this theme appears approximately 2-3 times per year, often integrated with topics like social change, government responsibilities, or civic participation. Let’s examine a recent exam question that exemplifies this trend.
Some people think that non-profit organizations play an important role in shaping public policy and solving social problems. Others believe that governments should be solely responsible for these matters. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of Question
- Topic: Role of non-profit organizations vs government in public policy
- Task: Discussion + Opinion
- Key areas to cover: Both perspectives and personal stance
- Keywords: non-profit organizations, public policy, social problems, government responsibility
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.0)
In contemporary society, there is ongoing debate about whether non-profit organizations should influence public policy or if this should remain exclusively within governmental jurisdiction. While both perspectives have merit, I believe that a collaborative approach between these sectors yields the most effective results.
Those who advocate for government exclusivity in policy-making present several compelling arguments. Governments possess the legitimate authority, resources, and comprehensive infrastructure to implement large-scale policies effectively. Furthermore, elected officials are directly accountable to citizens through democratic processes, ensuring that policy decisions theoretically reflect the will of the majority. For instance, national healthcare policies require extensive coordination and substantial funding that typically only governments can manage.
However, non-profit organizations contribute significantly to policy development in various ways. These organizations often possess specialized expertise and grassroots connections that governments may lack. They frequently represent marginalized communities and bring attention to overlooked issues. For example, environmental NGOs have been instrumental in shaping climate change policies by providing scientific research and advocating for sustainable practices. Similarly, healthcare-focused non-profits have successfully influenced public health policies by highlighting gaps in existing systems.
In my view, the most effective approach involves collaboration between both sectors. Government resources and authority combined with non-profit expertise and community insight create a more comprehensive policy-making process. This partnership ensures that policies are both practically implementable and responsive to diverse societal needs. The successful implementation of disability rights legislation in many countries demonstrates how government-NGO collaboration can produce more inclusive and effective policies.
Non-profit and government sectors working together on policy implementation
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Today, many people discuss whether non-profit organizations should help make public policy or if governments should do this work alone. I think both sides have good points, but working together is better.
Some people think only governments should make policies. They say governments have more money and power to make changes. Also, governments are chosen by people through voting, so they should decide what is best. For example, when making education policies, governments can use their money to build schools and pay teachers.
On the other hand, non-profit organizations can help a lot. They know about specific problems because they work directly with people. Many times, they help poor people or others who need support. For instance, organizations helping homeless people know what kind of housing policies work best. They can tell the government about these things.
I believe both groups should work together. Governments have power and money, while non-profits understand people’s problems better. When they work together, they can make better policies. This has worked well in many countries, like when making laws to protect disabled people or help poor families.
Key Vocabulary
- legitimate authority (n) /lɪˈdʒɪt.ə.mət ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ – official power given by law
- comprehensive infrastructure (n) /ˌkɒm.prɪˈhen.sɪv ˈɪn.frə.strʌk.tʃər/ – complete system of facilities
- grassroots connections (n) /ˈɡrɑːs.ruːts kəˈnek.ʃəns/ – direct links with ordinary people
- marginalized communities (n) /ˈmɑː.dʒɪ.nəl.aɪzd kəˈmjuː.nə.tiz/ – disadvantaged groups
- advocacy (n) /ˈæd.və.kə.si/ – public support for an idea or cause
Conclusion
These essays demonstrate different approaches to discussing non-profit organizations’ role in public policy. For practice, try writing your own essay addressing similar topics like:
- The balance between government and private sector in social services
- The role of voluntary organizations in community development
- Public-private partnerships in addressing social issues
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion with fellow learners.
