In the realm of IELTS grammar, mastering advanced structures can significantly enhance your band score. One such structure is the “not only… but also” construction, particularly its inverted form. This structure, often appearing in speaking and writing tasks, adds sophistication and flow to your language.
Let’s examine a few examples of how this structure can be incorporated into different sections of the IELTS exam:
Speaking (Part 2):
Describe a time you witnessed an impressive performance.
“Not only did the pianist play with incredible dexterity, but he also conveyed deep emotion through his music.”
Writing (Task 2):
Some believe that technology hinders creativity. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
“Not only can technology stifle original thought by providing ready-made solutions, but it can also, conversely, act as a springboard for innovation by offering new tools and platforms for creative expression.”
Listening (Section 4):
(From a lecture about the impact of social media)
“Not only has social media revolutionized communication, but it has also profoundly affected the way we consume and share information.”
In each of these examples, the inverted structure (“not only did/can/has…”) adds emphasis and a sense of rhythm to the sentence, making your language more engaging and impressive.
Deconstructing “Not Only… But Also” for IELTS Success
The “not only… but also” construction is used to present two related ideas, with the second idea often being a surprising or unexpected addition. The inversion occurs in the first part of the sentence, immediately following “not only.”
The Formula for Inversion with “Not Only… But Also”
[Not only] + [Auxiliary Verb] + [Subject] + [Verb] + [Object/Complement], but [Subject] + [also] + [Verb]….
IELTS Not Only But Also Formula
Let’s break down how this structure works within the context of IELTS:
1. Speaking:
- Basic: She is a talented singer and dancer.
- Advanced: Not only is she a talented singer, but she is also a gifted dancer.
Analysis: The inversion (“is she”) immediately draws the listener’s attention and emphasizes the first part of the statement, making the revelation of her dancing skills even more impactful.
2. Writing:
- Basic: The internet has brought economic benefits and social challenges.
- Advanced: Not only has the internet ushered in an era of unprecedented economic growth, but it has also presented complex social challenges.
Analysis: The inversion (“has the internet”) adds a formal tone appropriate for academic writing while highlighting the significant impact of the internet on both economic and social fronts.
Achieving IELTS Excellence: Tips and Strategies
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Context is Key: Employ this structure when you want to emphasize the combination of two surprising or contrasting elements. Don’t overuse it; reserve it for situations where it adds real impact.
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Master the Inversion: Pay close attention to the correct auxiliary verb and subject-verb order. Incorrect inversion will lower your grammar score.
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Seamless Integration: Ensure the two parts of your sentence flow logically and grammatically. The conjunction “but also” should connect two related ideas.
Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
- Incorrect Inversion:
- Incorrect: Not only she sings, but she also dances.
- Correct: Not only does she sing, but she also dances.
- Lack of Parallelism:
- Incorrect: Not only is she a talented artist, but also enjoys traveling.
- Correct: Not only is she a talented artist, but she also enjoys traveling.
Conclusion
Mastering the “not only… but also” construction, particularly its inverted form, is a surefire way to impress the IELTS examiner. It demonstrates your command of complex grammatical structures and enables you to express your ideas with greater emphasis and sophistication. Remember to practice implementing this structure in various contexts to truly integrate it into your IELTS writing and speaking repertoire.
