When aiming for a band 7 or higher in the IELTS writing and speaking sections, demonstrating mastery over complex grammatical structures is key. One such structure that often leaves learners puzzled is inversion, particularly when used with “not only…but also”. This article delves into the correct usage of “Not only is he talented, but he is also humble”, explores why inversion is used, and provides you with the tools to confidently implement this structure in your own writing and speaking.
Let’s consider a few scenarios where this structure might be employed in an IELTS context:
- Speaking Part 2: Describe a person you admire. “Not only is she an incredibly talented artist, but she’s also one of the most humble people I know…”
- Writing Task 2: Discuss the qualities of a good leader. “A truly effective leader is not only decisive but is also open to the perspectives of others.”
- Writing Task 1 (describing a trend): “Not only did online sales increase dramatically, but in-store purchases also saw a significant rise.”
As you can see, this structure allows for a sophisticated way to express two positive attributes or trends. Now, let’s break down the grammar.
Understanding “Not Only…But Also” and Inversion
The phrase “not only…but also” is a correlative conjunction, meaning it connects two grammatically equal parts of a sentence. When “not only” is placed at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis, we use inversion. This means reversing the subject and auxiliary verb, similar to how we form questions.
The Formula and Application
Here’s the structure broken down:
Not only + Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb…, But + Subject (+ also) + Verb…
Let’s apply this to our example:
- Original: He is not only talented but also humble.
- With Inversion: Not only is he talented, but he is also humble.
Application in Different IELTS Sections:
- Writing (Task 1 and 2): Use this structure to present two striking facts, trends, or arguments in a connected and impactful way.
- Speaking (Part 2 and 3): Employ this structure to deliver articulate and nuanced descriptions or to present balanced opinions.
Mastering the Structure for a Higher Band Score
- Vary Your Sentence Structure: While “not only…but also” with inversion is effective, don’t overuse it. Combine it with other complex structures to demonstrate grammatical range.
- Punctuation: Use a comma after the first clause (the one containing “not only”).
- Parallelism: Ensure the phrases or clauses connected by “not only…but also” have a similar grammatical structure. For example, “Not only is he a skilled musician, but he is also an accomplished writer.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Incorrect Inversion: Forgetting to invert the subject and auxiliary verb is a common mistake.
- Incorrect: Not only he is talented, but he is also humble.
- Missing Comma: Always place a comma after the first clause.
- Lack of Parallelism:
- Incorrect: Not only is he a talented artist, but also writes poetry.
- Correct: Not only is he a talented artist, but he is also a gifted poet.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “not only…but also” with inversion can significantly enhance the grammatical range and sophistication of your IELTS writing and speaking. By understanding the formula, practicing its application, and being mindful of common errors, you can confidently incorporate this structure to achieve your desired band score. Remember, consistent practice and a keen eye for detail are your allies on the path to IELTS success!