Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Ocean Plastic Pollution and International Solutions – Sample Essays for Different Band Scores

Ocean plastic pollution and international solutions have become increasingly prevalent topics in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Based on recent trends and the global significance of this issue, it’s highly likely that questions related to this theme will continue to appear in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore a sample question and analyze multiple essay responses for different band scores.

Ocean plastic pollution impact

Analyzing the IELTS Writing Task 2 Question

Let’s consider the following question, which is representative of the type of task you might encounter in the IELTS exam:

Ocean plastic pollution is a growing global problem. Some people believe that governments and large companies should take responsibility for reducing plastic waste, while others think individuals should change their behavior. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question addresses a critical environmental issue and asks you to consider different perspectives on responsibility for addressing the problem. Let’s break down the key elements:

1. Topic: Ocean plastic pollution
2. Task: Discuss two viewpoints and provide your opinion
3. Viewpoint 1: Governments and large companies should be responsible
4. Viewpoint 2: Individuals should change their behavior

Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9 Response

Here’s a high-quality essay that would likely score in the Band 8-9 range:

The proliferation of plastic waste in our oceans has become an alarming global crisis, prompting debate about who should bear the primary responsibility for its reduction. While some argue that governments and large corporations should spearhead efforts to combat this issue, others contend that individual behavioral changes are key. In my opinion, a comprehensive approach involving both institutional action and personal responsibility is essential to effectively address this multifaceted problem.

Proponents of governmental and corporate responsibility argue that these entities possess the resources and influence necessary to enact widespread change. Governments can implement stringent regulations on plastic production and disposal, while also investing in research and development of eco-friendly alternatives. For instance, many countries have successfully banned single-use plastic bags, significantly reducing their contribution to ocean pollution. Similarly, large companies can redesign products and packaging to minimize plastic use, and invest in recycling infrastructure. The effectiveness of corporate action is exemplified by companies like Adidas, which has committed to using only recycled plastics in its products by 2024.

On the other hand, those who emphasize individual responsibility argue that consumer behavior drives demand for plastic products, and therefore, personal choices can collectively make a significant impact. By adopting practices such as using reusable shopping bags, water bottles, and food containers, individuals can substantially reduce their plastic footprint. Moreover, conscientious consumers can influence market trends by choosing products with minimal plastic packaging, thereby incentivizing companies to adopt more sustainable practices. The success of grassroots movements like “Plastic Free July” demonstrates the power of individual action in raising awareness and promoting behavioral change.

In my view, the most effective approach to combating ocean plastic pollution involves a synergy of institutional and individual efforts. While governments and corporations have the power to implement large-scale changes, the success of these initiatives ultimately depends on public participation and support. Governments should not only enact regulations but also educate the public about the importance of reducing plastic waste. Similarly, companies should be held accountable for their environmental impact while also being encouraged to innovate sustainable solutions. Concurrently, individuals must recognize their role in this global issue and make conscious choices to reduce their plastic consumption.

In conclusion, addressing the complex issue of ocean plastic pollution requires a multi-faceted approach. By combining the regulatory power and resources of governments and corporations with the collective impact of individual actions, we can create a more sustainable future for our oceans. It is only through this collaborative effort that we can hope to turn the tide on plastic pollution and preserve our marine ecosystems for generations to come.

(Word count: 398)

Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay

This essay demonstrates several key features that contribute to its high band score:

1. Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and clearly stating the writer’s opinion.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing and effective use of cohesive devices (e.g., “While,” “On the other hand,” “Moreover”).

3. Lexical Resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately (e.g., “proliferation,” “multifaceted,” “incentivizing”).

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay demonstrates a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and flexibly (e.g., complex sentences, passive voice).

5. Development of Ideas: Each main point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations.

Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7 Response

Here’s an essay that would likely score in the Band 6-7 range:

Ocean plastic pollution is becoming a big problem all over the world. Some people think that governments and big companies should be responsible for reducing plastic waste, while others believe individuals should change their behavior. I think both sides have good points, but a combination of efforts is probably the best solution.

Governments and large companies have a lot of power to make changes. They can make laws to stop the production of some plastic items and encourage recycling. For example, some countries have banned plastic bags in shops, which has helped reduce plastic waste. Big companies can also change their packaging to use less plastic or find new materials that are better for the environment. These actions can have a big impact because they affect many people at once.

On the other hand, individuals also play an important role in reducing plastic pollution. People can choose to use reusable bags and water bottles instead of disposable ones. They can also try to buy products with less plastic packaging. If many people make these small changes, it can add up to a big difference. Also, when consumers demand products with less plastic, companies will be more likely to make changes to meet this demand.

In my opinion, we need both governments and companies to take action, as well as individuals changing their habits. Governments should make laws to reduce plastic use and educate people about the problem. Companies should find ways to use less plastic in their products. At the same time, individuals need to be more aware of their plastic use and try to reduce it in their daily lives.

To conclude, solving the problem of ocean plastic pollution requires effort from everyone. Governments, companies, and individuals all have a part to play. By working together and making changes at all levels, we have a better chance of reducing plastic pollution in our oceans.

(Word count: 309)

Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay

This essay demonstrates several features that place it in the Band 6-7 range:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and stating the writer’s opinion. However, the ideas could be more fully developed.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but the use of cohesive devices is less sophisticated than in the Band 8-9 essay.

3. Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is adequate for the task, but less varied and precise compared to the higher band essay.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with generally good control, though not as flexibly as the Band 8-9 essay.

5. Development of Ideas: Main points are supported with examples, but they could be more fully elaborated.

Key Vocabulary for IELTS Writing on Ocean Plastic Pollution

Here are some important vocabulary items related to the topic, along with their definitions and pronunciations:

1. Proliferation (noun) /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən/ – rapid increase in the number or amount of something
2. Multifaceted (adjective) /ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many different aspects or features
3. Stringent (adjective) /ˈstrɪndʒənt/ – strict, precise, and exacting
4. Eco-friendly (adjective) /ˈiːkəʊ ˌfrendli/ – not harmful to the environment
5. Incentivize (verb) /ɪnˈsentɪvaɪz/ – motivate or encourage someone to do something
6. Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
7. Synergy (noun) /ˈsɪnədʒi/ – the interaction of elements that when combined produce a total effect greater than the sum of the individual elements
8. Grassroots (adjective) /ˈɡrɑːsruːts/ – of or relating to the common people, especially as contrasted with the leadership of a movement
9. Conscientious (adjective) /ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs/ – wishing to do one’s work or duty well and thoroughly
10. Marine ecosystem (noun phrase) /məˈriːn ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ – the plants, animals, and other organisms living in the seas and oceans, considered in relation to their physical environment

Conclusion and Practice Suggestions

Ocean plastic pollution and international solutions are crucial topics in today’s global context, making them likely candidates for future IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. To prepare effectively, consider practicing with related topics such as:

1. The role of international cooperation in addressing environmental issues
2. The impact of consumer behavior on global environmental problems
3. The effectiveness of government regulations in solving environmental challenges
4. The balance between economic development and environmental protection

To improve your writing skills, try composing your own essay based on the question provided in this article. Focus on developing a clear structure, using a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and providing specific examples to support your points. You can share your practice essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with other learners. This active approach to learning will help you build confidence and improve your performance in the IELTS Writing Task 2.