“On the condition that” is a sophisticated grammatical structure used to express a conditional agreement or stipulation. While not as common as other conditional structures like “if” or “unless,” mastering its use can significantly enhance your grammatical range and accuracy in the IELTS exam, particularly in Writing Task 2 where expressing complex ideas is crucial.
Let’s look at some examples of how “on the condition that” might appear in different sections of the IELTS exam:
Writing Task 2:
Many governments are investing heavily in renewable energy sources. Some people believe that this should be done on the condition that it does not lead to increased energy prices for consumers.
In this example, the writer uses “on the condition that” to introduce a specific requirement related to the investment in renewable energy.
Speaking Part 3:
Examiner: Some people argue that international travel should be restricted to reduce carbon emissions. What’s your view?
Candidate: Well, I think it could be considered, but only on the condition that viable alternatives for long-distance travel are developed and made accessible to everyone.
Here, the candidate uses “on the condition that” to clearly state a non-negotiable condition for their agreement with the examiner’s proposition.
Understanding “On the Condition That”
Meaning and Usage
“On the condition that” is a conjunction. It connects two clauses where the main clause expresses an action or state that is allowed or possible only if the condition stated in the subordinate clause is met. In simpler terms, it means “only if” or “provided that.”
Frequency in IELTS
While not as frequent as simpler conjunctions, understanding “on the condition that” and its synonyms like “provided that,” “as long as,” and “with the stipulation that” can be beneficial. Familiarity with these expressions showcases a wider grammatical range and allows for more nuanced and precise expression, potentially leading to a higher band score.
The Grammar of “On the Condition That”
Formula and Application
The basic structure for using “on the condition that” is as follows:
Main Clause + “on the condition that” + Subordinate Clause
Example:
The company agreed to invest in the project on the condition that they would have majority control.
Breakdown:
- Main Clause: “The company agreed to invest in the project”
- Subordinate Clause: “they would have majority control”
The subordinate clause introduced by “on the condition that” can come before or after the main clause. If it comes before, a comma is used to separate the two clauses.
Example:
On the condition that they reduce their carbon footprint, the government will provide funding to the company.
Using “On the Condition That” for a Higher Band Score
Using “on the condition that” effectively demonstrates your ability to:
- Express complex ideas clearly and accurately.
- Utilize a range of grammatical structures.
- Control complex sentences accurately.
These are all key factors considered by IELTS examiners when awarding band scores for grammatical range and accuracy.
Consider this example:
The local community supports the construction of the new factory, but only if it doesn’t negatively impact the environment. (Band 6)
Now, let’s elevate this sentence by using “on the condition that”:
The local community supports the construction of the new factory on the condition that it doesn’t negatively impact the environment. (Band 7+)
The second sentence conveys the same meaning but in a more sophisticated and concise manner, demonstrating better control of grammar and vocabulary.
Examples in IELTS Contexts
Writing Task 2:
Question:
Some people believe that developing countries should focus on improving their own economies rather than providing international aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Example Answer (using “on the condition that”):
While it is true that developing countries need to prioritize their own economic growth, I disagree that this should come at the expense of international aid. Providing aid to less developed nations is crucial for addressing global issues such as poverty and inequality. However, I agree that aid should be given on the condition that recipient countries demonstrate transparency and accountability in its use.
Analysis:
The use of “on the condition that” effectively highlights the writer’s nuanced stance on the issue, suggesting that while aid is important, it should be contingent upon certain conditions being met.
Speaking Part 3:
Examiner: How important is it for governments to invest in public transportation?
Candidate (using “on the condition that”):
I believe it’s essential. Investing in public transportation can help reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality in cities. However, I think people will only be encouraged to use public transport on the condition that it’s reliable, affordable, and convenient.
Analysis:
The candidate effectively uses “on the condition that” to emphasize their point and provide specific criteria for successful public transportation. This demonstrates a good command of complex grammatical structures.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
One common mistake is using the wrong tense in the subordinate clause. Remember that the tense in the subordinate clause should logically follow the tense in the main clause.
Incorrect: The government will consider the proposal on the condition that they receive public support.
Correct: The government will consider the proposal on the condition that they received public support.
Another common mistake is forgetting the comma after the subordinate clause when it precedes the main clause.
Incorrect: On the condition that the weather permits we will go hiking tomorrow.
Correct: On the condition that the weather permits, we will go hiking tomorrow.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “on the condition that” can significantly enhance your grammatical range and accuracy in the IELTS exam. By understanding its meaning, usage, and common errors, you can confidently incorporate this structure into your writing and speaking, allowing you to express your ideas with greater precision and sophistication. Remember to practice using this structure in various contexts to build your confidence. You can even try incorporating synonyms like “provided that” or “as long as” to further diversify your language use. For further exploration of conditional structures, you can refer to this resource on “Were it not for the delay, we would be there now”. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!