“On The One Hand…” – a phrase many IELTS test-takers encounter, yet often struggle to utilize effectively. This guide delves into the intricacies of this powerful expression, equipping you with the knowledge and confidence to wield it for a higher band score. We’ll explore its meaning, common collocations, and provide concrete examples of its application in different sections of the IELTS exam.
Understanding “On the One Hand”
This phrase is a discourse marker, signaling a contrasting viewpoint or piece of evidence. It always appears with its counterpart, “on the other hand,” creating a balanced argument by presenting two opposing perspectives.
Examples in IELTS Contexts:
- Writing Task 2: “On the one hand, technological advancements have made our lives more convenient. On the other hand, they have also contributed to a decline in physical activity and social interaction.”
- Speaking Part 3: “Well, on the one hand, studying abroad can broaden your horizons and expose you to different cultures. On the other hand, it can be expensive and emotionally challenging.”
In these examples, “on the one hand” introduces the first point of a contrasting pair, highlighting the complexity of the issue being discussed.
Using “On the One Hand” Effectively
Meaning and Function
“On the one hand” is used to:
- Present contrasting viewpoints: It introduces the first of two opposing arguments or perspectives.
- Structure complex ideas: It helps to organize thoughts and present a balanced analysis of a topic.
- Demonstrate critical thinking: Using this phrase showcases your ability to consider different sides of an issue.
Grammatical Structure and Collocations
Formula:
On the one hand, [clause/phrase presenting the first viewpoint]. On the other hand, [clause/phrase presenting the contrasting viewpoint].
Common Collocations:
- advantages/disadvantages
- benefits/drawbacks
- positives/negatives
- pros/cons
“On the One Hand” in IELTS Writing
Writing Task 2
This phrase is particularly valuable in Task 2 essays requiring you to discuss both sides of an argument.
Example:
Topic: “Some people believe that the benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks. Others argue that its negative impacts are more significant. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”
Body Paragraph:
“On the one hand, tourism can bring numerous economic benefits to a region. It creates job opportunities in the hospitality, transportation, and entertainment sectors, boosting local economies. On the other hand, the influx of tourists can strain local infrastructure and resources, leading to environmental degradation and cultural commodification.”
Achieving a Higher Band Score
To score highly, ensure:
- Clear contrast: The viewpoints presented after each phrase are genuinely opposing.
- Coherent development: Each side of the argument is developed with relevant explanations and examples.
- Accurate grammar and vocabulary: Use a range of grammatical structures and vocabulary to present your ideas effectively.
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them
- Using “on the one hand” without its counterpart: Always follow with “on the other hand” to maintain a balanced argument.
- Presenting weak or irrelevant contrasts: Ensure the viewpoints presented are genuinely different and relevant to the topic.
- Grammatical errors: Pay attention to subject-verb agreement and punctuation when using this phrase.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “on the one hand” and its counterpart is crucial for achieving a high band score in the IELTS exam. By understanding its function, grammatical structure, and common collocations, you can confidently present balanced arguments and showcase your ability to consider multiple perspectives. Remember to practice incorporating this phrase into your writing and speaking to enhance your fluency and overall performance.