Use of ‘on the other hand’ for contrast is a crucial skill for achieving high band scores in IELTS. This advanced transitional phrase helps candidates demonstrate sophisticated language use while presenting contrasting ideas clearly and coherently.
Understanding the Basic Structure
The phrase “on the other hand” is used to present contrasting viewpoints or ideas. It’s commonly paired with expressions like “on one hand” or similar introductory phrases to create balanced arguments.
Basic formula:
On (the) one hand + [first viewpoint], on the other hand + [contrasting viewpoint]
Examples:
- “On one hand, social media helps people stay connected. On the other hand, it can lead to addiction and mental health issues.”
- “Working from home offers flexibility. On the other hand, it can blur the boundaries between work and personal life.”
Using contrasting ideas effectively in IELTS essays
Application in IELTS Writing Task 2
Use of contrasting ideas (On the one hand… on the other hand…) is particularly valuable in argumentative and discussion essays. Here’s a sample paragraph:
“On one hand, technological advancement has revolutionized education by providing unlimited access to information. On the other hand, this constant connectivity has led to decreased attention spans and over-reliance on digital devices.”
Key features for Band 7+:
- Clear paragraph structure
- Balanced arguments
- Sophisticated vocabulary
- Proper punctuation
Advanced Usage Variations
Hand in your best performance by mastering these alternative structures:
-
While/Although + clause:
“While online shopping offers convenience, on the other hand, traditional retail provides immediate gratification.” -
Direct contrast:
“Remote work increases productivity. On the other hand, office-based work enhances team collaboration.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
-
Redundant pairing:
❌ “Although working from home is convenient, but on the other hand, it can be isolating.”
✅ “Working from home is convenient. On the other hand, it can be isolating.” -
Incorrect placement:
❌ “On the other hand studying abroad is expensive, learning a new language is valuable.”
✅ “Learning a new language is valuable. On the other hand, studying abroad is expensive.”
Speaking Task Strategies
Hand out these examples in Part 3 discussions:
“I think modern technology has improved communication. On the other hand, we’ve lost the personal touch in our interactions.”
Tips for Band 7+:
- Natural integration
- Clear pronunciation
- Appropriate pausing
- Coherent development of ideas
Using contrasting expressions effectively in IELTS speaking
Remember to practice these structures regularly to achieve natural fluency in both writing and speaking tasks.
