The phrase “Only by understanding can we solve it” presents a grammatical structure that can significantly enhance your IELTS writing and speaking scores. This structure, known as inversion, is used for emphasis and to add a touch of sophistication to your language.
Here are some examples of how this structure can be used in different sections of the IELTS exam:
Speaking Part 3:
- “Only by understanding the root causes of poverty can we truly hope to alleviate it.” (This sentence emphasizes the importance of understanding before taking action.)
- “Only by investing in renewable energy sources can we secure a sustainable future.” (This highlights the necessity of a specific action for a desired outcome.)
Writing Task 2:
- “Some argue that economic growth should be prioritized over environmental protection. However, only by safeguarding our planet can we ensure the well-being of future generations.” (This sentence presents a contrasting viewpoint using inversion for emphasis.)
Now, let’s delve deeper into understanding and utilizing this powerful grammatical tool.
Understanding the “Only by… can we…” Structure
This structure is a form of inversion, specifically used with negative adverbials like “only by,” “only when,” “only then,” etc. Inversion changes the typical subject-verb order in a sentence to emphasize the adverbial phrase and create a more dramatic or formal tone.
The Grammar Formula
Here’s the basic structure:
Only by [verb+ing] + [object (if any)] + auxiliary verb + subject + main verb…
Example:
- Only by understanding (verb+ing + object) can we (auxiliary + subject) solve (main verb) this problem.
Applying the Structure in IELTS
1. Writing Task 2:
- Original: We can only achieve true happiness if we are content with what we have.
- Improved (with inversion): Only by being content with what we have can we achieve true happiness.
By using inversion, the sentence becomes more impactful and clearly emphasizes the importance of contentment.
2. Speaking Part 3:
- Examiner: How can we encourage more people to use public transport?
- Candidate: Well, I think only by making public transport more affordable and convenient can we persuade people to choose it over private vehicles.
Here, the candidate uses inversion to present a clear solution, emphasizing the need for improvements in public transport.
Achieving Higher Band Scores
Using this structure correctly demonstrates a firm grasp of advanced grammar, which is crucial for achieving a band score of 7 or higher. However, remember that accurate and natural usage is key. Overusing inversion can make your writing sound forced and unnatural.
Common Errors to Avoid
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Incorrect verb form: Ensure the verb following “only by” is in the -ing form (gerund).
- Incorrect: Only by understand the problem…
- Correct: Only by understanding the problem…
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Incorrect word order: The auxiliary verb and subject must be inverted.
- Incorrect: Only by studying hard we can…
- Correct: Only by studying hard can we…
Conclusion
Mastering the “Only by… can we…” structure can significantly enhance your IELTS writing and speaking, showcasing your advanced grammar skills. Remember to practice using this structure in various contexts, paying close attention to the verb form and word order. Good luck!