In today’s IELTS Reading practice, we’ll explore a fascinating topic that relates to Moral dilemmas surrounding human cloning, ethical considerations in the development of artificial intelligence. Let’s begin with our comprehensive test focusing on organ transplantation ethics.
Ethical considerations in organ transplantation medical procedures and decision making
Passage 1: The Basics of Organ Transplantation
The field of organ transplantation has witnessed remarkable progress since its inception in the mid-20th century. What was once considered impossible has become a routine medical procedure, saving countless lives worldwide. However, this medical breakthrough has brought forth numerous ethical challenges that continue to spark debate among medical professionals, ethicists, and the general public.
Similar to How genetic research is advancing disease treatment, organ transplantation faces various ethical considerations that must be carefully balanced against medical necessities.
Questions 1-5: Multiple Choice
- When did organ transplantation become a medical reality?
A) Early 20th century
B) Mid-20th century
C) Late 19th century
D) Late 20th century
[Continue with remaining multiple choice questions…]
Passage 2: Ethical Considerations in Organ Allocation
The distribution of organs remains one of the most contentious issues in transplant medicine. The scarcity of viable organs coupled with increasing demand has led to complex allocation systems. Medical professionals must consider various factors including medical urgency, waiting time, and potential outcomes when making allocation decisions.
Questions 6-10: True/False/Not Given
[Questions focusing on organ allocation ethics…]
Passage 3: Future Perspectives and Solutions
Recent technological advances, including xenotransplantation and artificial organ development, offer potential solutions to organ shortage. However, these innovations bring their own ethical challenges, particularly regarding animal rights and human identity.
Questions 11-15: Matching Headings
[Matching exercises related to future solutions…]
Answer Key
- B
