Technology and traditional culture have become increasingly intertwined topics in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on analysis of past exam questions from 2018-2023, this theme appears in approximately 15% of tests, particularly in Asian test centers. Let’s examine a recent question that exemplifies this trend.
Some people think that modern technology is threatening traditional cultures around the world. Others believe technology helps preserve and share cultural heritage. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analysis of Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss both positive and negative impacts of technology on traditional culture
- Present balanced arguments for each viewpoint
- Include personal opinion with supporting examples
- Follow standard essay structure with clear introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion
Band 8 Sample Essay
Modern technological advancement has sparked debate about its influence on cultural preservation, with some viewing it as a threat while others see it as beneficial. In my opinion, while technology can pose certain risks to traditional practices, its potential for cultural documentation and dissemination ultimately provides more advantages than disadvantages.
Those who view technology as detrimental to traditional culture have valid concerns. Young people’s increasing engagement with digital devices often leads to reduced participation in traditional customs and ceremonies. For instance, in many Asian countries, younger generations spend more time on social media than learning traditional arts or attending cultural festivals. Additionally, the globalization facilitated by technology can lead to cultural homogenization, as local practices gradually give way to international trends and influences.
However, technology also offers powerful tools for preserving and sharing cultural heritage. Digital archives and databases enable the systematic documentation of traditional knowledge, customs, and artifacts that might otherwise be lost to time. Museums worldwide now use 3D scanning to create detailed digital records of cultural objects, making them accessible to global audiences. Furthermore, social media platforms allow cultural communities to connect and share their traditions with younger members and interested outsiders, helping traditions stay relevant in the modern world.
In my assessment, while the challenges posed by technology to traditional culture cannot be ignored, its benefits outweigh the drawbacks. The key lies in thoughtfully integrating technology to support rather than supplant cultural practices. By leveraging digital tools for documentation while maintaining authentic cultural experiences, communities can ensure their heritage survives and thrives in the digital age.
Digital technologies being used to preserve and share traditional cultural practices
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Nowadays, technology affects traditional culture in different ways. Some people think it is bad for culture, but others say it helps save culture. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
First, technology can damage traditional culture. Many young people use phones and computers too much and don’t care about old traditions. For example, in my country, young people prefer playing online games instead of joining traditional festivals. Also, because of the internet, many people copy Western culture and forget their own traditions.
However, technology also helps save traditional culture. People can use computers to save information about old traditions and customs. Many museums use special cameras to take pictures of old things and put them on websites. Also, people can use social media to show their culture to other people around the world.
I think technology has both good and bad effects on traditional culture. While it can make some people forget traditions, it also helps save important cultural information for the future. The important thing is to use technology in a good way to protect culture.
Essay Analysis & Scoring Explanation
Band 8 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear, logical organization
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Cohesive device variety
- Balanced discussion with clear position
- Band scores: Task Response (8), Coherence (8), Vocabulary (8), Grammar (8)
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear vocabulary
- Basic organization present
- Limited example development
- Simple linking words
- Less sophisticated arguments
- Band scores: Task Response (6), Coherence (7), Vocabulary (6), Grammar (7)
Key Vocabulary
- cultural heritage (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – traditional culture passed down through generations
- homogenization (n) /həˌmɒdʒənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – process of becoming uniform
- dissemination (n) /dɪˌsemɪˈneɪʃən/ – spreading of information
- documentation (n) /ˌdɒkjumenˈteɪʃən/ – recording of information
- indigenous (adj) /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ – naturally existing in a place
- digitization (n) /ˌdɪdʒɪtaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – conversion to digital format
- preservation (n) /ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/ – maintenance in original state
- artifacts (n) /ˈɑːtɪfækts/ – historical objects
Similar topics likely to appear in future tests include:
- Impact of social media on local traditions
- Role of technology in language preservation
- Digital museums and cultural heritage
- Modern versus traditional communication methods
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share in the comments for feedback. Focus on developing clear arguments and using sophisticated vocabulary while maintaining coherent structure.
