The word “Plague” is a noun with origins in the Late Latin word “plāga,” meaning “blow, wound, calamity.” It’s frequently encountered in texts discussing history, health, and societal challenges. Understanding its various usages and related vocabulary is essential for excelling in the IELTS exam.
Understanding “Plague”
Definition and Pronunciation:
- Plague /pleɪɡ/ (noun):
- A contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, often leading to death.
- A highly infectious, epidemic disease.
- Anything causing widespread suffering or death.
Synonyms:
- Epidemic
- Pandemic
- Pestilence
- Scourge
- Affliction
Antonyms:
- Blessing
- Boon
- Remedy
- Cure
Examples:
- The plague ravaged Europe in the 14th century.
- The city was struggling to contain the spread of the plague.
- Unemployment can be a plague on society.
Black Death Pandemic
“Plague” in the IELTS Exam
The word “plague” and its related vocabulary frequently appear in IELTS reading passages and listening sections, especially those dealing with historical events, medical breakthroughs, or social issues. You may encounter it in questions related to:
- Identifying information: Understanding the context and meaning of “plague” within a passage.
- Summary completion: Using synonyms or paraphrases of “plague” to complete a summary.
- Matching headings: Identifying the main idea of a paragraph that discusses a “plague.”
- Short answer questions: Providing concise answers using the word “plague” or its synonyms.
Using “Plague” in Your IELTS Responses
Writing Task 2:
Prompt: Some people believe that the government should invest more in preventing diseases, while others think that it is more important to fund treatments for existing illnesses. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Example: “While treatments for existing illnesses are undoubtedly crucial, neglecting preventative measures could lead to a resurgence of diseases that were once considered plagues. Investing in robust healthcare infrastructure and promoting healthy lifestyles can drastically reduce the burden of preventable diseases.”
Speaking Part 3:
Examiner: What are some of the biggest challenges facing the world today?
Candidate: “Well, I think one of the major challenges is the threat of emerging infectious diseases. We’ve seen how quickly a new virus can spread and essentially become a plague in the modern world. Therefore, international cooperation in disease surveillance and response is critical.”
Collocations with “Plague”
- Bubonic plague: The most common form of plague, characterized by swollen lymph nodes.
- Black Death: The devastating pandemic of bubonic plague that swept through Europe and Asia in the 14th century.
- Plague doctor: A physician who treated victims of the plague during epidemics.
- Plague pit: A mass grave used for burying victims of the plague.
- A plague of (something): Used figuratively to describe something that is causing a lot of trouble or harm (e.g., “a plague of locusts,” “a plague of corruption”).
Idioms and Phrases
- Avoid something like the plague: To avoid something at all costs. “He avoids public speaking like the plague.”
- Plague someone with (something): To cause someone a lot of trouble or annoyance. “She was plagued with guilt after the accident.”
Conclusion
Mastering the vocabulary related to “plague” is essential for achieving a high score in the IELTS exam. By understanding its different meanings, synonyms, and common collocations, you can effectively demonstrate your language proficiency and excel in all sections of the test. Don’t forget to practice using this vocabulary in context to improve your fluency and accuracy. Be prepared to encounter related topics such as public health, historical events, and societal challenges that may require you to utilize this vocabulary.
