Plastic pollution has become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of environmental-themed questions between 2020-2023. This trend reflects growing global concern about plastic waste and its environmental impact. Let’s examine one of the most frequently tested question types on this topic.
Similar to Reducing packaging by manufacturers and supermarkets: discuss both views and give your opinion, the following question addresses a critical environmental challenge.
Environmental impact of plastic pollution shown in IELTS essay writing
Some people believe that plastic products should be banned completely to address environmental problems. Others think there are better ways to solve the plastic pollution crisis. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Question Analysis
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments for complete plastic ban
- Explore alternative solutions
- Present and justify their own position
- Use specific examples and relevant vocabulary
Sample Essays
Band 8.5 Model Essay
The debate over eliminating plastic products entirely versus implementing other solutions to tackle plastic pollution has garnered significant attention. While both approaches have merit, I believe that a combination of targeted restrictions and innovative alternatives offers a more practical solution than an outright ban.
Those advocating for a complete prohibition of plastic products argue that such dramatic action is necessary given the severity of environmental damage. For instance, marine ecosystems are increasingly threatened by microplastics, with an estimated 8 million tons of plastic entering our oceans annually. A total ban would force immediate adaptation and potentially accelerate the development of eco-friendly alternatives. This perspective aligns with What solutions can reduce plastic consumption and increase recycling, highlighting the urgency of addressing this crisis.
However, opponents contend that alternative approaches could be more effective while minimizing economic disruption. They propose a multi-faceted strategy involving improved recycling infrastructure, innovative biodegradable materials, and economic incentives for sustainable practices. For example, countries like Norway have achieved 97% plastic bottle recycling rates through deposit-return schemes. Additionally, should grocery stores limit single-use plastics, many businesses are already transitioning to sustainable packaging solutions.
In my view, while the intention behind a complete ban is admirable, this approach oversimplifies a complex problem. Instead, I support a comprehensive strategy that combines strict regulations on unnecessary single-use plastics with investment in recycling technology and biodegradable alternatives. This balanced approach would maintain essential plastic use in medical and safety applications while dramatically reducing environmental impact through targeted interventions.
Band 6.5 Model Essay
Plastic pollution is a big problem in our world today. Some people want to stop using all plastic products, but others think there are different ways to solve this problem. I will discuss both ideas and share my opinion.
People who support banning plastic say it is very bad for the environment. Plastic trash is everywhere and kills many animals. When we ban plastic, companies must find other materials to use. This will help clean our environment faster. Like Reduce plastic pollution: possible ways, many countries are trying to stop plastic use.
On the other hand, some people think banning all plastic is not good. They say we need plastic for important things like medical supplies and food safety. Instead of banning everything, we can make better recycling systems and use less plastic packaging. Some countries show this works well.
I think both sides have good points, but banning all plastic is too difficult. We should reduce plastic use where possible and make better recycling systems. Also, we need to teach people about using less plastic. This way is more practical than stopping all plastic use suddenly.
Band Score Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with well-developed arguments
- Effective use of examples and cohesive devices
- Balanced discussion with clear personal stance
Band 6.5 Essay:
- Simple but clear language
- Basic organization with some development
- Limited range of vocabulary and structures
- Less sophisticated examples and arguments
Key Vocabulary
- biodegradable (adj.) /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/ – capable of decomposing naturally
- microplastics (n.) /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈplæstɪks/ – tiny plastic particles
- infrastructure (n.) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ – basic physical systems of a country
- eco-friendly (adj.) /ˈiːkəʊ ˌfrendli/ – not harmful to the environment
- deposit-return scheme (n.) /dɪˈpɒzɪt rɪˈtɜːn skiːm/ – system where consumers pay extra fee refunded upon returning containers
Consider practicing with similar topics like Is using animals for food and products still necessary to enhance your environmental essay writing skills. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
