Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a recurring topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing consistently in recent years’ examinations. Based on analysis of past papers, this topic has appeared in various forms, particularly focusing on government welfare policies and economic inequality. Let’s examine a common question format and analyze model responses across different band scores.
IELTS students preparing for Writing Task 2 essay on Universal Basic Income
Some people believe that governments should provide a universal basic income to all citizens, regardless of their employment status. Others think this would be too expensive and reduce people’s motivation to work. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Essay Analysis
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss both perspectives on UBI
- Provide a balanced analysis
- Include personal opinion
- Support arguments with relevant examples
Band 8.5 Model Essay
Studies examining the impact of universal basic income on poverty reduction have sparked intense debate globally. While some advocate for its implementation as a solution to economic inequality, others argue against it due to financial and social concerns. In my view, while UBI presents significant challenges, its benefits outweigh the potential drawbacks.
Proponents of UBI argue that it provides essential financial security for all citizens. This guaranteed income can help reduce poverty, decrease stress-related health issues, and enable individuals to pursue education or entrepreneurial ventures without fear of destitution. Furthermore, as automation continues to displace workers, UBI could serve as a crucial safety net for those affected by technological unemployment.
However, critics raise valid concerns about the financial viability of such programs. The implementation of UBI would require substantial government funding, potentially leading to increased taxation or reallocation of resources from other essential services. Additionally, some argue that guaranteed income might diminish work motivation, leading to reduced productivity and economic output.
In my opinion, while the cost concerns are legitimate, the potential benefits of universal basic income benefits justify the investment. Evidence from pilot programs suggests that recipients generally maintain their work ethic while experiencing improved mental health and better educational outcomes. Moreover, the administrative efficiency of UBI compared to complex welfare systems could partially offset its costs.
In conclusion, despite the significant challenges of implementing UBI, its potential to address growing economic inequality and provide social security makes it worthy of serious consideration. The key lies in careful policy design and gradual implementation to ensure sustainable financing while maintaining workforce participation.
Universal Basic Income implementation showing positive economic impacts
Band 6.5 Model Essay
Universal basic income is a topic that many people debate about nowadays. Some people think it is a good idea, while others disagree. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
First, people who support UBI say it helps everyone have enough money to live. When people get regular money from the government, they don’t worry so much about basic needs. Also, some people can study more or start small businesses. This is good for society.
However, other people think UBI costs too much money. Governments need to collect more taxes to pay for it. Also, if people get free money, maybe they will become lazy and not want to work. This could be bad for the economy.
I think UBI has both good and bad points. The cost is very high, but maybe it can help solve some big problems in society. If people have basic income, they might feel less stressed and make better choices. But the government needs to plan carefully how to pay for it.
In conclusion, UBI is a complicated issue with advantages and disadvantages. I believe it could work if governments find good ways to implement it without causing too many problems.
Scoring Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “destitution,” “technological unemployment”
- Complex sentence structures
- Clear progression of ideas
- Strong cohesion and coherence
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Academic tone throughout
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Basic vocabulary with some good phrases
- Simple sentence structures
- Clear but basic organization
- Limited use of cohesive devices
- Basic development of ideas
- Informal tone at times
Key Vocabulary
- Universal Basic Income (n.) /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl ˈbeɪsɪk ˈɪnkʌm/ – regular payments to all citizens
- Implementation (n.) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn/ – the process of putting a plan into action
- Destitution (n.) /ˌdestɪˈtjuːʃn/ – extreme poverty
- Viability (n.) /ˌvaɪəˈbɪləti/ – capability of working successfully
- Administrative (adj.) /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/ – relating to management of affairs
Consider practicing with these additional potential questions:
- Should UBI replace existing welfare systems?
- How might UBI affect different socioeconomic groups?
- What role should private sector play in UBI implementation?
Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
