IELTS Writing Task 2: Quality of Life in the 21st Century – Sample Essays and Analysis for Multiple Band Scores

The topic of quality of life in the modern era is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing frequently in various forms over the past decade. Based on analysis of past exam papers and recent trends, this theme continues to be highly relevant, particularly as it intersects with the role of digital literacy in closing the gender gap and other contemporary issues.

Factors affecting quality of life in modern society showing technology, health, and environmentFactors affecting quality of life in modern society showing technology, health, and environment

Task Analysis

Let’s examine one of the most representative questions on this topic:

Some people believe that technological advancements have improved our quality of life, while others argue that traditional lifestyle offered better well-being. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

This question requires candidates to:

  • Analyze both perspectives on life quality
  • Present balanced arguments
  • Provide relevant examples
  • Express a clear personal stance

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)

The debate between modern technological progress and traditional lifestyle’s impact on life quality has become increasingly relevant in contemporary society. While both perspectives offer valid arguments, I believe that technological advancements have generally enhanced our quality of life, despite some drawbacks.

Proponents of traditional lifestyle argue that it provided better well-being in several ways. Firstly, people maintained stronger social connections through face-to-face interactions, fostering deeper relationships and community bonds. Additionally, traditional lifestyles often involved more physical activity and natural food consumption, contributing to better physical health. As highlighted in studies about How to promote lifelong learning in a rapidly changing world, traditional societies also emphasized practical skills and wisdom passed down through generations.

However, technological advancements have revolutionized our quality of life in numerous positive ways. Modern healthcare technologies have significantly increased life expectancy and improved treatment options for various diseases. Digital communication tools have enabled global connectivity, facilitating knowledge sharing and cultural exchange. Furthermore, automation and smart technologies have reduced physical labor burden, allowing more time for personal development and leisure activities.

In my opinion, while traditional lifestyle had its merits, technological progress has predominantly enhanced our overall quality of life. The key lies in striking a balance – leveraging modern conveniences while maintaining beneficial traditional practices. This approach, similar to the importance of multicultural education in globalized societies, allows us to enjoy the best of both worlds.

Comparison between modern and traditional lifestyle elementsComparison between modern and traditional lifestyle elements

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)

In today’s world, people have different opinions about whether technology makes our lives better or if traditional lifestyle was better. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.

On one hand, traditional lifestyle had some good points. People spent more time with family and friends, and they didn’t have stress from social media. They also ate more healthy food and did more exercise because they didn’t have machines to do everything. Traditional life was more simple and peaceful.

On the other hand, technology has made many things better. We can now communicate with people anywhere in the world easily. Doctors can treat sick people better with new machines. We can learn anything we want on the internet and work from home. These things make life more convenient and give us more opportunities.

I think technology has made our life quality better overall. Although traditional life had some advantages, modern technology helps us do more things and solve many problems. We should try to use technology wisely while keeping some good traditional habits.

Band Score Analysis

Band 8.5 Essay Analysis:

  • Coherent, well-developed arguments
  • Sophisticated vocabulary usage
  • Clear paragraph structure
  • Effective use of complex sentences
  • Strong topic-specific examples

Band 6.5 Essay Analysis:

  • Basic but clear arguments
  • Simple but adequate vocabulary
  • Some paragraph organization
  • Mostly simple sentences
  • Limited development of ideas

Key Vocabulary to Remember:

  1. technological advancements (n.) /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ədˈvɑːnsmənts/ – progress in technology
  2. well-being (n.) /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/ – state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy
  3. foster (v.) /ˈfɒstə/ – encourage or promote development
  4. revolutionize (v.) /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ – change something completely and fundamentally
  5. automation (n.) /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən/ – use of machines to do work automatically

In conclusion, mastering essays about quality of life requires understanding various perspectives and their impacts on modern society. Practice writing about related topics like urbanization, work-life balance, and environmental sustainability to prepare for similar questions in your IELTS exam. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.