Recycling and sustainability practices have become increasingly prevalent topics in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on analysis of past papers, this theme appears in approximately 15% of all environmental-related questions, making it a crucial area for IELTS candidates to master. Let’s examine a recent question that exemplifies this topic.
Government vs. individual responsibility for environment has been a recurring theme in IELTS essays, particularly when discussing recycling initiatives.
Analysis of Question
Some people believe that recycling and other environmental protection measures should be mandatory and enforced by law, while others think these should remain voluntary. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments for mandatory recycling laws
- Examine perspectives favoring voluntary approaches
- Present and justify their own viewpoint
Debate between mandatory and voluntary recycling approaches
Band 8 Sample Essay
In the ongoing debate about environmental protection measures, some advocate for legally enforced recycling programs, while others prefer voluntary participation. While both approaches have merit, I believe a combination of mandatory basic requirements and voluntary advanced practices would be most effective.
Proponents of mandatory recycling laws argue that legal enforcement is necessary for several compelling reasons. Firstly, without legal requirements, many individuals and businesses might neglect their environmental responsibilities due to convenience or cost considerations. For example, in Singapore, where strict recycling laws exist, recycling rates have increased significantly since implementation. Additionally, mandatory measures ensure consistent participation across all sectors of society, preventing free-riding behavior where some benefit from others’ environmental efforts without contributing themselves.
However, those favoring voluntary approaches present valid counterarguments. They contend that forced compliance can breed resentment and result in poor-quality recycling efforts, whereas voluntary participation builds genuine environmental consciousness. Moreover, flexible voluntary programs can adapt more quickly to new technologies and changing circumstances than rigid legal frameworks. For instance, should companies be required to recycle, many have actually exceeded basic requirements through voluntary initiatives.
In my view, a hybrid approach would be most beneficial. Basic recycling requirements should be mandatory to establish minimum environmental standards, while advanced sustainability practices could remain voluntary to encourage innovation and genuine commitment. This combination would ensure universal participation while maintaining room for individual initiative and technological advancement. The success of such hybrid systems in countries like Germany demonstrates their practical viability.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
The question of whether recycling should be mandatory or voluntary is widely debated today. I think both sides have good points, but mandatory rules are better.
Making recycling mandatory has many benefits. When people must follow recycling laws, they cannot ignore environmental problems. For example, in my city, after recycling became required by law, the amount of waste in landfills decreased by 30%. Also, companies follow the rules better when they know they will be punished for not recycling.
On the other hand, voluntary recycling has some advantages. People feel better about doing something when they choose to do it themselves. They might learn more about impact of e-waste on the environment and want to help fix problems. Also, some people say forcing rules on people makes them angry and they might not recycle properly.
However, I believe mandatory recycling is more effective. While voluntary programs are nice, they don’t work well enough. Many people and businesses won’t recycle unless they have to. For example, countries with strict recycling laws usually have better recycling rates than those without such laws.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with well-developed ideas
- Effective use of examples
- Balanced discussion with clear position
- Coherent paragraphing and strong cohesion
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Good basic vocabulary with some errors
- Simple but clear organization
- Basic examples provided
- Position stated but less thoroughly developed
- Some cohesive devices used
Key Vocabulary
- environmental consciousness (n) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ – awareness of environmental issues
- mandatory (adj) /ˈmændətɔri/ – required by law
- sustainability (n) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – ability to maintain at a certain level
- enforcement (n) /ɪnˈfɔːsmənt/ – the act of compelling observance of laws
- compliance (n) /kəmˈplaɪəns/ – the action of following rules or orders
Conclusion
Recycling and sustainability topics remain crucial for IELTS candidates. Future questions might explore related themes like impact of environmental policies on financial markets or how urban gardens can promote sustainable living. Practice writing essays on these topics and share your work in the comments for feedback and improvement.
