Recycling and environmental protection consistently appear in IELTS Writing Task 2, accounting for approximately 15% of recent exam topics. Based on analysis of past papers, questions about recycling often focus on government policies, individual responsibilities, and methods to encourage recycling behavior. Let’s examine one common question type that frequently appears in actual IELTS tests.
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that recycling is the most effective way to tackle the waste problem, while others think there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss different perspectives on waste management
- Compare recycling with other solutions
- Present and justify their personal viewpoint
Different approaches to waste management including recycling and alternatives
Model Essay 1 (Band 8.0)
Waste management has become a critical environmental challenge, and while recycling is widely promoted as the primary solution, some argue that other approaches may be more effective. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own position.
Those who advocate recycling as the main solution have several compelling arguments. Recycling significantly reduces the strain on natural resources by reusing existing materials, particularly for items like paper, glass, and metals. Furthermore, it helps minimize landfill usage and decreases greenhouse gas emissions from waste decomposition. For instance, recycling one ton of paper can save approximately 17 trees and 7,000 gallons of water.
However, critics argue that better alternatives exist. Waste reduction at source through minimal packaging and conscious consumption could prevent waste generation altogether. Additionally, the implementation of circular economy principles, where products are designed for reuse and repair, may offer more sustainable long-term solutions than recycling, which still requires energy and resources to process materials. This perspective aligns with why recycling should be mandatory worldwide, though it suggests going beyond just recycling.
In my opinion, while recycling is crucial, it should be part of a comprehensive waste management strategy. The most effective approach combines waste reduction, reuse, and recycling, with emphasis on preventing waste creation initially. This integrated approach addresses the root cause while maintaining recycling as an important tool for managing existing waste.
Model Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
The problem of waste management is becoming bigger in our world today. Some people think recycling is the best way to solve this problem, but others believe there are better solutions. I will discuss both sides of this issue.
Recycling can help solve the waste problem in several ways. First, it reduces the amount of garbage in landfills. Second, it saves natural resources because we can use materials again. For example, when we recycle paper, we don’t need to cut down as many trees. This shows how should governments ban plastic use could be effectively implemented through recycling programs.
However, other people think there are better solutions. They say we should reduce waste first by buying less things and using less packaging. Also, some suggest composting organic waste and fixing broken items instead of throwing them away. These methods might work better than recycling because they stop waste before it happens.
I think both recycling and other solutions are important. We need to use all possible methods to solve the waste problem. However, I believe reducing waste is most important because prevention is better than cure.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.0 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with well-developed ideas
- Effective use of examples and specific details
- Balanced discussion with clear personal stance
- Coherent paragraphing and smooth transitions
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear language
- Basic organization structure
- Limited range of vocabulary
- Some development of ideas
- Occasional errors in grammar and coherence
Key Vocabulary
- waste management (n) /weɪst ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ – the collection, transportation, and disposal of garbage
- sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ – capable of being maintained without damaging the environment
- landfill (n) /ˈlændfɪl/ – a place where waste material is buried
- circular economy (n) /ˈsɜːkjələr iˈkɒnəmi/ – an economic system aimed at eliminating waste
- conscious consumption (n) /ˈkɒnʃəs kənˈsʌmpʃən/ – thoughtful purchasing decisions considering environmental impact
Conclusion
The topic of recycling importance continues to be relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. Practice writing essays on similar themes like:
- The role of government in promoting recycling
- Individual vs collective responsibility in waste management
- Economic benefits of recycling programs
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.
