Racial discrimination remains a persistent global challenge and frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on analysis of past papers from 2018-2023, this topic has appeared approximately 12 times, particularly in countries like Australia, the UK, and Canada. The frequency suggests a high probability of encountering similar questions in future tests.
Understanding racial discrimination as a global challenge in IELTS Writing
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that racial discrimination is becoming less common while others think it remains a significant problem in many societies. What is your opinion on this matter and what steps can be taken to reduce racial discrimination?
This question requires:
- Discussing the current state of racial discrimination
- Expressing a personal opinion
- Proposing solutions
- Supporting arguments with examples
Band 8.5 Sample Essay
Racial discrimination remains a pressing issue in many societies despite claims of progress, and I believe comprehensive measures are needed to address this persistent challenge effectively.
In my opinion, while some progress has been made in reducing overt racism, subtle forms of discrimination continue to plague many communities. For instance, studies show that job applicants with ethnic-sounding names often receive fewer interview calls despite having identical qualifications to other candidates. Similarly, housing discrimination persists in many metropolitan areas, where certain racial groups face greater difficulties in securing accommodation.
Several strategic steps can be implemented to combat racial discrimination. Education plays a pivotal role in fostering understanding and acceptance from an early age. Schools should incorporate diverse cultural perspectives into their curricula and implement anti-bias training programs. Moreover, workplace policies need strengthening through mandatory diversity training and clear reporting mechanisms for discriminatory incidents. Legal frameworks must also be enhanced to ensure swift and effective prosecution of racial discrimination cases.
Furthermore, media representation plays a crucial role in shaping public perceptions. Increasing diversity in entertainment, news, and advertising can help challenge stereotypes and promote inclusivity. Community engagement programs that bring different racial groups together for shared activities can also help break down barriers and build mutual understanding.
In conclusion, while some progress has been made, racial discrimination remains a significant challenge that requires a multi-faceted approach combining education, policy reform, and community engagement to create lasting change.
Educational and workplace strategies to combat racial discrimination
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Racial discrimination is still a big problem today, even though some people think it’s getting better. I think we need to take more actions to stop it.
In many countries, people face discrimination because of their race. For example, some students get bullied at school because they look different or speak another language. Also, some workers don’t get good jobs because of their skin color, which is very unfair.
I think there are some ways to reduce this problem. First, schools should teach children about different cultures and why discrimination is bad. Teachers can use books and videos to show students about diversity. Second, companies should make rules against discrimination and punish people who break these rules. Third, the government should make stronger laws to protect people from racism.
Also, people should learn more about other cultures. When people understand each other better, they will be less racist. Community events where people from different backgrounds meet and share food and stories can help make this happen.
In conclusion, racial discrimination is still a serious problem, but we can reduce it if everyone works together and follows these steps.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Analysis
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with well-developed ideas
- Strong cohesion between paragraphs
- Relevant examples and detailed explanations
- Academic tone throughout
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis
- Basic but clear vocabulary
- Simple sentence structures
- Basic organization present
- Examples provided but less detailed
- Informal tone occasionally used
Key Vocabulary
- discrimination (n) /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ – unfair treatment based on race, gender, etc.
- pivotal (adj) /ˈpɪvətl/ – critically important
- comprehensive (adj) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – complete; including all aspects
- implementation (n) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃən/ – the process of putting a plan into action
- multi-faceted (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many different aspects
- inclusivity (n) /ɪnˌkluːˈsɪvəti/ – the practice of including all types of people
- stereotypes (n) /ˈsteriəʊtaɪps/ – fixed, oversimplified ideas about particular types of people
For practice, try writing your own essay addressing racial discrimination in education or employment specifically. Share your response in the comments for feedback and discussion.
