The topic of reducing packaging waste by manufacturers and supermarkets has appeared frequently in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams, particularly in recent years as environmental concerns have become more prominent. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this topic typically appears in discussion or opinion-based essay formats.
Environmental packaging waste reduction discussion essay topic for IELTS Writing Task 2
Analysis of Sample Question
Some people believe that manufacturers and supermarkets should reduce the amount of packaging they use, while others think packaging is necessary. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both perspectives on packaging reduction
- Present balanced arguments for each side
- Express and justify their personal opinion
- Provide relevant examples and supporting evidence
Band 8.0 Sample Essay
Many people argue about whether businesses should minimize packaging materials, with some supporting reduction while others defending current practices. In my opinion, while some packaging is essential, there is significant room for reduction without compromising product quality.
Those who advocate for packaging reduction present compelling arguments. Excessive packaging contributes substantially to environmental pollution, particularly plastic waste that takes centuries to decompose. For example, individually wrapped items in supermarkets, such as fruits and vegetables with multiple layers of plastic, create unnecessary waste. Additionally, reduced packaging would lower production costs for manufacturers and potentially decrease product prices for consumers.
However, opponents argue that adequate packaging serves crucial purposes. Proper packaging protects products during transportation and storage, preventing damage and extending shelf life, which ultimately reduces food waste. Moreover, packaging provides essential information about products, including ingredients, nutritional values, and safety warnings. For instance, pharmaceutical products require secure packaging to maintain their efficacy and prevent tampering.
I believe a balanced approach is necessary, but with a clear focus on reduction where possible. Manufacturers could adopt innovative solutions like biodegradable materials or minimal packaging designs without compromising product safety. Supermarkets could install refill stations for common household products, allowing customers to reuse containers. These measures would significantly reduce waste while maintaining necessary protective functions.
In conclusion, while packaging serves important purposes, the current excessive use demands immediate attention. Both manufacturers and retailers should prioritize finding sustainable alternatives that balance environmental concerns with practical needs.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
The question of reducing packaging in products is debated by many people today. Some think it should be reduced, but others say it is important. I will discuss both sides and give my thoughts.
People who want less packaging have good reasons. First, too much packaging makes a lot of waste. When we buy things from supermarkets, we often get many plastic bags and boxes that we throw away quickly. Second, it costs more money to make extra packaging, which makes products more expensive for customers.
On the other hand, packaging has important uses. It keeps food fresh and clean during transport and in shops. Also, it gives us important information about what we buy, like expiry dates and ingredients. For example, when we buy medicine, we need to know how to use it safely.
In my opinion, we should try to reduce packaging but not remove it completely. Companies can use better materials that don’t harm the environment. They can also make packaging smaller but still useful. This would help solve both problems.
To conclude, while packaging is necessary, we should find ways to use less of it. This would be better for the environment and still keep products safe.
Analysis of Essays
Band 8.0 Essay Strengths:
- Clear, sophisticated structure
- Advanced vocabulary and complex sentences
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Coherent progression of ideas
- Effective use of linking devices
- Strong conclusion with clear position
Band 6.5 Essay Limitations:
- Simpler vocabulary and sentence structures
- Less detailed examples
- Basic argument development
- Limited range of linking devices
- More straightforward conclusion
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- excessive (adj) /ɪkˈsesɪv/ – more than necessary
- biodegradable (adj) /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/ – capable of being decomposed
- efficacy (n) /ˈefɪkəsi/ – effectiveness
- innovative (adj) /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ – featuring new methods
- sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – environmentally responsible
- tampering (n) /ˈtæmpərɪŋ/ – interference or alteration
- compelling (adj) /kəmˈpelɪŋ/ – convincing
- crucial (adj) /ˈkruːʃl/ – decisive or critical
Future practice questions might include:
- Discuss the role of consumers in reducing packaging waste
- Should governments impose stricter regulations on product packaging?
- Compare traditional and modern packaging methods
Feel free to practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback and discussion.
