The refugee crisis remains one of the most frequently tested topics in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 2-3 times per year. Based on analysis of past exams from 2018-2023, questions about refugee-related challenges and solutions have appeared in various forms, particularly focusing on humanitarian aspects and international cooperation.
Global refugee crisis impact discussion in IELTS classroom
Task Analysis and Sample Question
Some people believe that countries experiencing refugee crises should close their borders and focus on helping their own citizens first. Others argue that accepting refugees is a humanitarian obligation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires:
- Discussing two contrasting perspectives
- Providing balanced analysis
- Stating and supporting your position
- Suggesting potential solutions
Band 8 Sample Essay
The debate over refugee acceptance policies has intensified globally, with valid arguments on both sides. While some advocate for prioritizing domestic interests through border restrictions, others emphasize humanitarian responsibilities. In my view, while domestic concerns are legitimate, countries must maintain a balanced approach that upholds humanitarian obligations while implementing sustainable integration policies.
Those supporting border closure argue that nations must prioritize their citizens’ wellbeing. They contend that accepting large numbers of refugees can strain public services, increase competition for jobs, and potentially create social tensions. For instance, several European countries experienced significant pressure on their healthcare and education systems during the 2015 refugee crisis, leading to public concern about resource allocation.
However, proponents of refugee acceptance emphasize our collective humanitarian duty. They argue that protecting those fleeing persecution and conflict reflects fundamental human rights principles and international law obligations. Countries like Germany have demonstrated that well-managed refugee integration can actually benefit host nations through cultural diversity and economic contributions, with many refugees filling crucial labor market gaps.
In my opinion, the solution lies in developing comprehensive policies that address both humanitarian obligations and domestic concerns. Countries should implement structured refugee acceptance programs that include proper screening processes, fair distribution systems, and effective integration strategies. For example, Canada’s private sponsorship program has successfully balanced humanitarian needs with practical implementation, ensuring both refugee welfare and community support.
Therefore, while acknowledging domestic challenges, nations must fulfill their humanitarian responsibilities through balanced, well-managed refugee policies that benefit both host communities and those seeking sanctuary.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Refugee crisis is a big problem in many countries today. Some people think countries should close their borders, but others say we must help refugees. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
People who want to close borders have some reasons. They worry about their country’s economy and jobs. When many refugees come, they need houses, schools, and hospitals. This costs a lot of money. Also, some people think refugees might take jobs from local people. In my country, some people lost jobs when refugees came.
But other people say we must help refugees. They say refugees run away from war and danger, so we should help them. Many international laws say countries must protect refugees. Also, refugees can help countries by working and sharing their culture. Some refugees become good workers and business owners.
I think both sides have good points, but we should help refugees. Countries can make good plans to help refugees and local people together. They can give training to refugees so they can work. They can also make sure local people get help too. This way, everyone can benefit.
In conclusion, while helping refugees is difficult, countries should try to do it in a good way. We need to think about both refugees and local people when making plans.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8 Essay Strengths:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization and coherent arguments
- Balanced discussion with specific examples
- Nuanced conclusion with practical solutions
- Strong topic sentences and paragraph development
Band 6.5 Essay Limitations:
- Simpler vocabulary and grammar
- Basic argument structure
- Limited example development
- Less sophisticated transitions
- More informal tone
Key Vocabulary for IELTS
- humanitarian obligation (n) /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ – moral duty to help others
- asylum seeker (n) /əˈsaɪləm ˌsiːkə/ – person seeking refuge
- integration (n) /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ – process of joining society
- persecution (n) /ˌpɜːsɪˈkjuːʃn/ – cruel treatment
- displacement (n) /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ – forced movement from home
- sanctuary (n) /ˈsæŋktʃuəri/ – safe place
- sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to continue long-term
- comprehensive (adj) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – complete, thorough
Consider practicing with these related topics:
- Impact of migration on developing countries
- International cooperation in handling refugee crises
- Integration programs for refugees
- Economic effects of refugee acceptance
Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion with other learners.
