Genetically modified (GM) foods have become a hot topic in recent years, with debates surrounding their safety, environmental impact, and regulation. This issue frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions, making it crucial for test-takers to be well-prepared. Based on past exam trends and current global discussions, we can expect to see more questions related to regulating GM foods in future IELTS tests.
Let’s examine a relevant IELTS Writing Task 2 question and provide sample essays for different band scores:
Some people think that governments should regulate the production and sale of genetically modified foods. Others believe that this is unnecessary. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question requires you to:
- Discuss arguments for government regulation of GM foods
- Discuss arguments against government regulation of GM foods
- Provide your own opinion on the matter
Remember to address all parts of the question and maintain a balanced approach throughout your essay.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Genetic modification of food crops has sparked intense debate worldwide, with some advocating for strict government oversight while others argue against such intervention. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint on this contentious issue.
Proponents of government regulation argue that oversight is essential to ensure public safety and environmental protection. They contend that without proper controls, companies might prioritize profits over health concerns, potentially releasing GM foods with unforeseen long-term consequences. Moreover, regulation can help maintain biodiversity by preventing the uncontrolled spread of modified genes to non-GM crops. For instance, the European Union has implemented stringent approval processes and labeling requirements for GM products, aiming to safeguard consumer interests and ecological balance.
On the other hand, those opposing regulation maintain that GM foods have already undergone rigorous scientific testing and do not pose significant risks. They argue that excessive government intervention could stifle innovation and hinder the development of crops with enhanced nutritional value or resistance to pests and diseases. Furthermore, they point out that overregulation might increase food prices and limit consumer choice. Countries like the United States have adopted a more lenient approach, treating GM foods as substantially equivalent to their conventional counterparts unless proven otherwise.
In my opinion, a balanced approach to regulating GM foods is crucial. While I believe that some level of government oversight is necessary to ensure safety and transparency, it should not be so restrictive as to impede scientific progress. Implementing a system of evidence-based regulation, where GM foods are evaluated on a case-by-case basis, could strike a balance between protecting public health and fostering innovation. This approach would allow for the responsible development of GM crops that could potentially address global food security challenges while maintaining stringent safety standards.
In conclusion, the regulation of GM foods is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of both potential risks and benefits. By adopting a nuanced regulatory framework that encourages scientific advancement while prioritizing safety, governments can help ensure that the promise of genetic modification is realized without compromising public health or environmental integrity.
(Word count: 329)
Essay Analysis (Band 8-9)
This essay demonstrates excellence in several key areas:
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Task Achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the question, discussing both views and providing a clear personal opinion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing and effective use of linking words and phrases.
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Lexical Resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately, including topic-specific terms like “biodiversity,” “ecological balance,” and “evidence-based regulation.”
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay showcases a variety of complex sentence structures with minimal errors.
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Development of Ideas: Each point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The topic of genetically modified (GM) foods is very controversial today. Some people think the government should control how these foods are made and sold, but others disagree. This essay will look at both sides and give my opinion.
Those who support government regulation believe it’s important for safety reasons. They think that without rules, companies might make unsafe GM foods that could harm people’s health or the environment. For example, some worry that GM crops might affect other plants or animals in nature. Also, they say that consumers have the right to know what’s in their food, so the government should make companies label GM products.
On the other hand, people against regulation say that GM foods are already safe and don’t need more control. They argue that too many rules will make it hard for scientists to create new types of food that could help solve world hunger or make crops stronger against diseases. They also think that strict regulations might make food more expensive for everyone.
In my opinion, I think some regulation is necessary, but it shouldn’t be too strict. The government should check that GM foods are safe before they are sold, but they shouldn’t stop scientists from doing important research. I believe it’s also a good idea to label GM foods so people can choose what they want to buy.
To conclude, the issue of regulating GM foods is complicated. While some control is needed to protect people and the environment, it’s also important to allow for scientific progress. The challenge is to find the right balance between safety and innovation.
(Word count: 275)
Essay Analysis (Band 6-7)
This essay demonstrates good writing skills but has some areas for improvement:
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Task Achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the question, but the discussion could be more detailed.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The essay has a clear structure, but the use of cohesive devices could be more sophisticated.
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Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is appropriate but less varied compared to the Band 8-9 essay. There’s room for more precise and advanced vocabulary.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences but could benefit from more variety in sentence structures.
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Development of Ideas: Ideas are presented clearly but could be elaborated on further with more specific examples or details.
Regulation of GM Foods
Key Vocabulary for IELTS Writing on GM Foods
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Genetically modified (GM) (adjective) /dʒəˈnetɪkəli ˈmɒdɪfaɪd/: Altered using genetic engineering techniques.
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Regulation (noun) /ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃən/: Rules or directives made and maintained by an authority.
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Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsɪti/: The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat.
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Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/: The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products.
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Oversight (noun) /ˈəʊvəsaɪt/: The action of overseeing something, especially the supervision or management of a project or operation.
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Stringent (adjective) /ˈstrɪndʒənt/: Strict, precise, and exacting.
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Intervention (noun) /ˌɪntəˈvenʃən/: The action or process of intervening or taking action in a situation.
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Ecological balance (noun phrase) /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈbæləns/: A state of dynamic equilibrium within a community of organisms.
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Food security (noun phrase) /fuːd sɪˈkjʊərəti/: The state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
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Evidence-based (adjective) /ˈevɪdəns beɪst/: Based on or guided by the results of scientific studies and research.
Conclusion
The regulation of genetically modified foods is a complex and evolving topic that is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related topics such as:
- The impact of GM foods on global food security
- The role of biotechnology in agriculture
- Ethical considerations in genetic engineering
- Consumer rights and GM food labeling
- The environmental effects of GM crops
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammar structures, and support your arguments with relevant examples. Feel free to practice by writing your own essay on the topic discussed in this article and share it in the comments section below. This active practice will help you improve your writing skills and prepare you for success in the IELTS Writing Task 2.
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