Religion and its influence on modern society has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 2-3 times annually. Based on analysis of past exams from 2018-2023, this topic frequently emerges in various forms, particularly focusing on the relationship between religious beliefs and social progress, traditional values, or education systems.
Religion's evolving role in contemporary society illustrated through diverse cultural practices
Let’s examine one common question format:
Some people believe that religion plays an important role in society while others think it is less relevant in today’s world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Essay Analysis
This question requires:
- Discussion of both perspectives on religion’s societal role
- Clear personal stance
- Well-supported arguments with relevant examples
- Balanced analysis of positive and negative aspects
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
Religion’s role in modern society remains a subject of intense debate. While some argue for its continued significance, others contend that religious influence has diminished in contemporary times. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my view that religion continues to play a vital but evolving role in today’s world.
Those who emphasize religion’s importance point to its fundamental role in shaping moral values and fostering community cohesion. Religious institutions often provide essential social services, from education to healthcare, particularly in developing nations. Furthermore, faith-based organizations frequently lead humanitarian efforts and promote social justice causes, demonstrating religion’s practical relevance in addressing modern challenges.
Conversely, critics argue that scientific advancement and secular education have reduced religion’s relevance. They note that many developed nations have seen declining religious participation, with younger generations increasingly identifying as non-religious. Moreover, some suggest that religious beliefs can sometimes impede scientific progress or social reform, particularly regarding issues like genetic research or gender equality.
In my opinion, religion continues to serve important functions in modern society, albeit in evolving ways. While traditional religious practice may be declining in some regions, faith communities often adapt to contemporary needs, providing psychological support and social connection in an increasingly isolated world. Additionally, religious principles can offer ethical frameworks for addressing modern challenges like environmental conservation and social inequality.
Therefore, rather than becoming irrelevant, religion is transforming to meet current societal needs while maintaining its core role in providing meaning and moral guidance. The key lies in finding balance between religious traditions and modern progress.
Religious communities adapting to modern needs while maintaining traditional values
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Religion is a topic that many people have different opinions about in today’s world. Some people think it is very important, but others say it is not necessary anymore. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
People who support religion say it helps society in many ways. First, it teaches people good values like honesty and kindness. Second, religious groups help poor people and provide education in many countries. They also say religion gives people hope and makes them feel better when they have problems.
However, other people think religion is not so important now. They say science can explain many things that religion used to explain. Also, many young people don’t go to religious places anymore. Some people think religious rules are too old and don’t fit with modern life.
I think religion is still important but in a different way than before. It helps people feel connected and gives them moral guidance. But it should also accept modern ideas and science. When religion and modern thinking work together, it can be good for society.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with cohesive devices
- Well-developed arguments
- Precise language use
- Academic tone throughout
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear language
- Basic organization
- Limited vocabulary range
- Some repetition
- Less sophisticated arguments
Key Vocabulary
- cohesion (n) /kəʊˈhiːʒən/ – unity or solidarity
- humanitarian (adj) /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/ – concerned with reducing suffering
- impede (v) /ɪmˈpiːd/ – delay or prevent progress
- secular (adj) /ˈsekjələ(r)/ – non-religious
- ethical framework (n) /ˈeθɪkəl ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ – moral guidelines
- contemporary (adj) /kənˈtemprəri/ – modern, current
- adaptation (n) /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ – process of changing to suit new conditions
Consider practicing with these similar topics:
- The role of traditional values in modern education
- Religious festivals in contemporary society
- Faith-based organizations’ influence on social development
Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion.
