Renewable energy has consistently appeared as a significant topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly in questions about environmental protection, government policies, and technological advancement. Based on analysis of past IELTS exams, this topic has appeared in approximately 15% of all environment-related questions since 2018.
The importance of renewable energy sources has become increasingly relevant in IELTS writing tasks, reflecting global concerns about climate change and sustainability.
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that governments should invest more in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, while others think this money should be spent on improving public services. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments for government investment in renewable energy
- Consider alternative spending on public services
- Present and justify their own position
Government investment choices between renewable energy and public services
Band 8 Sample Essay
Many countries face the dilemma of whether to prioritize renewable energy investments or public service improvements. While both areas deserve attention, I believe that investing in sustainable energy sources is more crucial for long-term societal benefits.
Should governments invest more in renewable energy sources is a question that deserves careful consideration. Proponents of renewable energy investment argue that it creates multiple benefits. Firstly, it reduces dependency on fossil fuels, leading to cleaner air and improved public health. Secondly, it generates new jobs in the green technology sector, stimulating economic growth. For instance, China’s massive investment in solar power has created millions of jobs while significantly reducing carbon emissions.
However, those favoring public service improvements present valid concerns. They contend that immediate social needs should take precedence. Healthcare, education, and transportation require constant upgrading to meet growing population demands. For example, developing nations often struggle with overcrowded hospitals and understaffed schools, suggesting that public services need urgent attention.
In my view, investing in renewable energy represents a more strategic long-term approach. While public services are undoubtedly important, renewable energy infrastructure creates sustainable solutions that benefit multiple sectors. Clean energy reduces healthcare costs by improving air quality, provides cheaper electricity for schools and hospitals, and generates revenue that can later fund public services.
Multiple benefits of government investment in renewable energy
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Nowadays, governments must choose between spending money on renewable energy or public services. This essay will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
On one hand, the benefits of renewable energy sources are clear. When governments invest in solar and wind power, they help protect the environment. These energy sources don’t create pollution like coal and oil do. Also, renewable energy can create new jobs. Many people can work in solar panel installation or wind turbine maintenance.
On the other hand, public services need money too. Hospitals need new equipment and more doctors. Schools need better facilities and more teachers. These services help people directly in their daily lives. For example, in my country, many people cannot get good medical treatment because hospitals are too crowded.
In my opinion, governments should focus more on renewable energy. While public services are important, clean energy can help solve many problems at once. It makes electricity cheaper, which helps hospitals and schools save money. It also creates less pollution, so people get sick less often.
Key Vocabulary
- renewable energy (n) /rɪˈnjuːəbəl ˈenədʒi/ – energy from natural sources that are constantly replaced
- infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical structures needed for society to operate
- sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ – able to continue over time without damaging the environment
- prioritize (v) /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ – to decide which things are most important
- dilemma (n) /dɪˈlemə/ – a situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives
Conclusion
The role of governments in promoting renewable energy sources will likely remain a crucial IELTS topic. Future questions might explore:
- The balance between environmental protection and economic development
- The role of private sector vs. government in renewable energy development
- The impact of renewable energy on job markets
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion.
