The clash between renewable and traditional energy sources is a recurrent topic in various IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. This topic has frequently appeared in past tests, and it is predicted to be a common subject in future exams due to the increasing global focus on sustainable energy. Past examples include questions about the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy, the impact of traditional energy on the environment, and the role of government in promoting green energy.
Below, I have selected one prominent past exam question to create a complete IELTS Writing Task 2 response. This will help you understand how to approach such questions effectively and score higher in the writing section.
Example Task Selection
Selected Task
Many countries are now using renewable energy sources (e.g., solar, wind) rather than traditional fossil fuels (e.g., coal, oil). Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this development.
Task Analysis
This task is a discussion essay asking you to examine the advantages and disadvantages of using renewable energy sources over traditional fossil fuels. You need to provide a balanced view, considering both the benefits and the drawbacks.
Keywords Analysis:
- Renewable energy sources: Solar, wind, hydro.
- Traditional fossil fuels: Coal, oil, natural gas.
- Advantages: Environmental benefits, sustainability.
- Disadvantages: High cost, technological limitations.
Sample Essay
Implementing renewable energy sources instead of traditional fossil fuels is increasingly becoming a trend worldwide. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this significant shift.
Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power offer several benefits. First and foremost, they are environmentally friendly. Unlike fossil fuels, which release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, renewable resources generate energy without harmful emissions. This significantly reduces the carbon footprint, helping combat climate change. Additionally, renewable energy sources are inexhaustible. While fossil fuels are finite, solar and wind energy rely on natural, ongoing processes, thus providing a sustainable solution to energy needs.
Solar and wind energy farm
However, there are some downsides to consider. To begin with, the initial cost of setting up renewable energy infrastructure can be prohibitively high. For example, solar panels and wind turbines require substantial investment in both installation and maintenance. Secondly, renewable energy sources are often dependent on specific environmental conditions. Solar power is less effective in cloudy regions, and wind energy requires locations with consistent wind patterns. This variability can make renewable energy less reliable compared to traditional fossil fuels, which can be used continuously.
In conclusion, the transition to renewable energy sources presents both advantages and disadvantages. While they provide a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels, the high initial costs and reliance on specific conditions pose significant challenges. Nevertheless, with technological advancements and supportive policies, the disadvantages could potentially be mitigated, making renewable energy a more viable option in the future.
(Word Count: 255)
Important Notes for Writing on This Topic
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Vocabulary and Phrasing:
- Use advanced vocabulary specific to energy and environment topics (e.g., “inexhaustible,” “carbon footprint,” “finite resources”).
- Ensure variety in sentence structures to enhance readability and coherence.
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Grammar:
- Make use of complex sentences to show a higher level of writing proficiency.
- Pay attention to subject-verb agreements and proper tense usage given that you’re discussing ongoing trends and the future.
Key Vocabulary
- Inexhaustible (adj): /ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbl/ – unlimited; unable to be used up.
- Carbon footprint (n): /ˈkɑːbən ˌfʊtprɪnt/ – the amount of carbon dioxide emissions for which an individual or organization is responsible.
- Finite (adj): /ˈfaɪnaɪt/ – having limits; not infinite.
- Sustainable (adj): /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – capable of being maintained over the long term without harming the environment.
- Prohibitive (adj): /prəˈhɪbɪtɪv/ – extremely high in price; likely to prevent something from happening.
Conclusion
In summary, the discussion of renewable versus traditional energy sources remains a critical and recurring topic for the IELTS Writing Task 2 exam. Be prepared to explore various perspectives and use specific vocabulary to articulate your thoughts. Future topics may involve governmental roles in promoting renewable energy or comparing specific types of renewable energy. Practice writing on these themes to ensure a well-rounded preparation.
By focusing on both the advantages and disadvantages, you can present a balanced argument and score high on coherence, cohesion, and task achievement.
