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Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Sample Essays on the Risks of Automation on Global Workforce

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The topic of automation’s impact on the global workforce is increasingly relevant in today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape. This subject has appeared in various forms in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions over the years, and its frequency is likely to increase given its growing significance. Let’s explore this theme through sample essays targeting different band scores, providing you with valuable insights to enhance your IELTS writing skills.

Some people think that the increasing use of automation (such as robots) to do work will have a negative impact on society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Analyzing the Question

This question asks for your opinion on the potential negative effects of increased automation in the workplace. Key points to consider:

  1. The topic is automation in work environments
  2. The focus is on potential negative impacts on society
  3. You need to state your level of agreement or disagreement
  4. You should provide reasons and examples to support your position

Sample Essays

Band 8-9 Essay

In the modern era, the rapid advancement of technology has led to an increasing integration of automation in various sectors of the workforce. While some individuals argue that this trend will have detrimental effects on society, I largely disagree with this viewpoint. I believe that the benefits of automation far outweigh its potential drawbacks.

Firstly, automation has the potential to significantly enhance productivity and efficiency across industries. Robots and AI-powered systems can perform repetitive tasks with greater speed and accuracy than humans, leading to increased output and reduced costs. This improved efficiency can drive economic growth, potentially creating new job opportunities in sectors that support or complement automated systems. For instance, the rise of e-commerce has led to job losses in traditional retail but has simultaneously created numerous positions in logistics, software development, and customer service.

Moreover, automation can lead to improvements in workplace safety and job quality. By taking over dangerous or physically demanding tasks, robots can reduce workplace accidents and occupational health issues. This shift allows human workers to focus on more intellectually stimulating and creative aspects of their jobs, potentially leading to higher job satisfaction and personal growth. For example, in manufacturing, robots now handle heavy lifting and precision welding, allowing human workers to concentrate on design, quality control, and innovation.

factory-robots-automation|factory robots automation|A wide shot of an automobile factory, with robotic arms working on a car assembly line. The factory is brightly lit, modern, and clean, with human workers supervising the robots from a distance.

However, it is crucial to acknowledge that the transition to an automated workforce may cause short-term disruptions. Some workers, particularly those in low-skilled jobs, may face unemployment as their roles become obsolete. Nevertheless, I believe that with proper planning and policies, society can mitigate these negative effects. Governments and educational institutions should focus on reskilling and upskilling programs to prepare workers for new roles in the automated economy. Additionally, businesses should be encouraged to implement gradual automation processes that allow for a smoother transition.

In conclusion, while the increasing use of automation in the workforce may present some challenges, I firmly believe that its overall impact on society will be positive. The key lies in proactively addressing potential issues and ensuring that the benefits of automation are distributed equitably across society. By embracing this technological revolution responsibly, we can create a more productive, safe, and fulfilling work environment for future generations.

(Word count: 345)

Band 6-7 Essay

The increasing use of automation in the workplace is a topic of much debate. Some people believe that it will have negative effects on society. While I agree that there are some potential drawbacks, I think the overall impact of automation will be more positive than negative.

One of the main concerns about automation is job loss. It’s true that robots and AI systems can replace human workers in many tasks, especially repetitive ones. This could lead to unemployment for some people, especially those in lower-skilled jobs. For example, self-checkout machines in supermarkets have reduced the need for cashiers. This is a real problem that needs to be addressed.

However, I believe that automation also creates new job opportunities. As more industries use advanced technology, there will be a growing need for people who can design, maintain, and work alongside these automated systems. This shift in the job market could lead to more interesting and less physically demanding work for many people. For instance, in car manufacturing, robots now do much of the assembly work, but humans are still needed for design, quality control, and customer service roles.

Furthermore, automation can make work safer and more efficient. Robots can take over dangerous tasks, reducing workplace accidents. They can also work faster and more accurately than humans in many cases, which can lead to increased productivity and economic growth. This could potentially benefit society as a whole by creating more wealth and resources.

To minimize the negative impacts of automation, I think it’s important for governments and businesses to invest in education and training programs. These programs should help workers develop new skills that are valuable in an automated economy. This could include skills in technology, creativity, and problem-solving, which are less likely to be replaced by machines.

In conclusion, while the increase in automation may cause some short-term problems, I believe its long-term impact on society will be largely positive. The key is to manage the transition carefully and ensure that the benefits of automation are shared across society.

(Word count: 329)

Band 5-6 Essay

Nowadays, many jobs are being done by robots and computers instead of people. Some think this is bad for society. I partly agree with this idea, but I also think there are some good things about it.

One big problem with automation is that it can take away jobs from people. When machines do the work, companies don’t need as many workers. This can make it hard for people to find jobs and earn money. For example, in factories, robots are now doing jobs that people used to do. This means some workers lose their jobs.

But automation can also be good for society. It can make work safer for people. Dangerous jobs can be done by machines instead of humans. This means fewer accidents at work. Also, when machines do the boring jobs, people can do more interesting work. For example, in offices, computers do a lot of the paperwork now, so people can focus on more creative tasks.

Another good thing about automation is that it can make things cheaper. When machines do the work, it often costs less to make products. This can mean that people can buy things for lower prices. For instance, cars made by robots are often cheaper than those made by hand.

However, it’s important that we help people who lose their jobs because of automation. The government should provide training to help these people learn new skills. This way, they can find new jobs in areas where machines can’t replace humans.

In conclusion, I think automation has both good and bad effects on society. While it can cause some problems like job loss, it also makes work safer and products cheaper. We need to manage these changes carefully to make sure everyone benefits from automation.

(Word count: 280)

Explanation of Band Scores

Band 8-9 Essay

This essay demonstrates excellent writing skills and a sophisticated approach to the topic:

Band 6-7 Essay

This essay shows good writing skills with some areas for improvement:

Band 5-6 Essay

This essay demonstrates basic writing skills with several limitations:

Key Vocabulary to Remember

  1. Automation (noun) /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/: The use of largely automatic equipment in a system of manufacturing or other production process.

  2. Efficiency (noun) /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/: The state or quality of being efficient, or able to accomplish something with the least waste of time and effort.

  3. Obsolete (adjective) /ˈɒbsəliːt/: No longer produced or used; out of date.

  4. Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/: Make less severe, serious, or painful.

  5. Upskilling (noun) /ˈʌpskɪlɪŋ/: The process of learning new skills or of teaching workers new skills.

  6. Proactively (adverb) /prəʊˈæktɪvli/: In a way that creates or controls a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened.

  7. Disruption (noun) /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/: Disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process.

  8. Equitably (adverb) /ˈekwɪtəbli/: In a fair and impartial manner.

  9. Integration (noun) /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/: The action or process of integrating.

  10. Reskilling (noun) /riːˈskɪlɪŋ/: The process of learning new skills so you can do a different job, or of training people to do a different job.

Conclusion

The topic of automation’s impact on the global workforce is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. As you prepare for your exam, consider practicing with related topics such as:

  1. The role of government in managing technological unemployment
  2. The importance of education in preparing for an automated future
  3. The ethical implications of replacing human workers with machines
  4. The potential societal benefits and drawbacks of a highly automated economy

Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is not just about knowing the topic, but also about structuring your essay well, using a range of vocabulary and grammar, and clearly expressing your ideas. Practice writing essays on this topic and feel free to share them in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active engagement will help you improve your writing skills and prepare effectively for your IELTS exam.

For more insights on related topics, you might find these articles helpful:

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