The topic of entrepreneurship and its impact on job creation is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on past exam patterns and current economic trends, this subject is likely to appear frequently in future tests. Let’s explore a sample question and provide model essays to help you tackle this topic effectively.
Analyzing the Question
Some people think that the best way to create jobs is to encourage entrepreneurship, while others believe it is better to provide more support to large companies. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
This question asks you to examine two contrasting views on job creation: promoting entrepreneurship versus supporting large companies. You need to discuss both perspectives and then provide your own opinion.
Model Essay for Band 8-9
Here’s a high-scoring sample essay addressing the given question:
In the ongoing debate about effective job creation strategies, some argue that fostering entrepreneurship is the most viable solution, while others contend that bolstering large corporations is more beneficial. This essay will examine both viewpoints before presenting my own perspective on this complex issue.
Those who advocate for entrepreneurship as the primary job creation mechanism have several compelling arguments. Firstly, startups and small businesses are often more innovative and agile, able to identify and fill market niches quickly. This adaptability allows them to create new products and services, potentially leading to entirely new industries and job markets. Moreover, entrepreneurs tend to be passionate about their ventures, investing personal time and resources, which can result in rapid growth and job creation if successful. The tech industry, for instance, has seen numerous startups evolve into major employers, such as Facebook and Google.
On the other hand, proponents of supporting large companies argue that these established entities have the resources and infrastructure to create jobs on a massive scale. Large corporations can often weather economic downturns more effectively, providing more stable long-term employment. They also have the capacity to invest in research and development, potentially leading to groundbreaking innovations that can spawn new job sectors. Additionally, big companies often have extensive supply chains, indirectly supporting numerous smaller businesses and jobs.
In my opinion, a balanced approach that combines both strategies would be most effective for job creation. While entrepreneurship drives innovation and can lead to explosive job growth in new sectors, large companies provide stability and infrastructure that support overall economic health. Governments and policymakers should aim to create an ecosystem that nurtures startups while also incentivizing large companies to expand and innovate. This could involve tax incentives for new businesses, funding for entrepreneurship education, as well as targeted support for large companies that commit to job creation and skills development.
In conclusion, both entrepreneurship and support for large companies have crucial roles to play in job creation. A nuanced policy approach that leverages the strengths of both can lead to a robust, diverse job market capable of adapting to future economic challenges.
(Word count: 329)
Entrepreneurship and Job Creation
Model Essay for Band 6-7
Here’s a sample essay that would typically score in the Band 6-7 range:
In today’s economy, creating jobs is very important. Some people think helping small businesses and entrepreneurs is the best way to do this, while others believe supporting big companies is better. This essay will look at both ideas and give my opinion.
Encouraging entrepreneurship can create many jobs. Small businesses often have new ideas and can start quickly, which means they can make new jobs fast. For example, many technology startups have grown big and now employ lots of people. Also, when people start their own businesses, they are very committed and work hard to make them successful, which can lead to more jobs.
On the other hand, big companies can also create many jobs. They have more money and resources to hire many people at once. Big companies are also more stable, so the jobs they create might last longer. They can also support other smaller businesses, which creates even more jobs indirectly.
In my opinion, both ways of creating jobs are important. I think the government should help both small and big businesses. They could give money to help people start new businesses and also help big companies grow bigger. This way, there will be more different types of jobs for people.
To conclude, encouraging entrepreneurship and supporting big companies are both good ways to create jobs. I believe a mix of both approaches is the best solution for making more jobs in the economy.
(Word count: 246)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on one main idea.
Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary related to business and employment. For higher band scores, incorporate more sophisticated and less common words.
Grammar: Use a variety of sentence structures. For Band 8-9, include complex sentences and advanced grammatical structures without errors.
Coherence and Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly. Ensure there’s a logical flow between paragraphs.
Task Response: Address all parts of the question. For this topic, discuss both views and clearly state your own opinion.
Useful Vocabulary for This Topic
Entrepreneurship (noun) /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːʃɪp/ – The activity of setting up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.
Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc.
Agile (adjective) /ˈædʒaɪl/ – Able to move quickly and easily; in business, able to adapt quickly to market changes.
Infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ – The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
Incentivize (verb) /ɪnˈsentɪvaɪz/ – To motivate or encourage someone to do something by offering them a reward.
Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ – A complex network or interconnected system, often used in business contexts.
Nuanced (adjective) /ˈnjuːɑːnst/ – Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression.
Robust (adjective) /rəʊˈbʌst/ – Strong and healthy; vigorous.
In conclusion, the role of entrepreneurship in job creation is a significant topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the key arguments and using appropriate vocabulary and structures, you can craft a compelling essay on this subject. Remember to practice writing essays on similar topics, such as the role of vocational training in job creation or the impact of foreign direct investment on employment. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section below for feedback and discussion!