IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essays: The Role Of Financial Markets In Addressing Climate Change (Band 6.5-8.5)

Climate change and financial markets have become increasingly interconnected topics in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent exam patterns and impact of climate change on the global economy, questions exploring this relationship appear approximately every 3-4 months. Let’s examine a recent example and provide sample responses across different band scores.

Financial markets and climate change interconnected relationship

Analyzing the Task

Some people believe that financial markets play a crucial role in addressing climate change through sustainable investments and carbon trading. Others argue that government regulations and direct action are more effective. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

This question requires:

Discussion of two contrasting views
Analysis of financial markets’ role in climate action
Personal opinion with supporting arguments
Balanced evaluation of both perspectives

how green finance can drive social change demonstrates the growing importance of this topic in modern discourse.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)

The debate between market-based solutions and governmental intervention in addressing climate change has intensified in recent years. While both approaches have merit, I believe a combination of financial mechanisms and regulatory frameworks offers the most effective solution.

Financial markets possess unique capabilities to drive climate action through various instruments. Sustainable investing and green bonds channel massive capital flows toward renewable energy projects and eco-friendly innovations. Similarly, carbon trading markets create economic incentives for companies to reduce emissions while generating funds for environmental initiatives. These market mechanisms have demonstrated success in countries like Norway, where sovereign wealth funds have divested from fossil fuels and reinvested in sustainable projects.

However, the role of ethical investing in financial markets must be complemented by strong government oversight. Regulations establish necessary frameworks and standards, ensuring accountability and preventing greenwashing. For instance, the European Union’s taxonomy for sustainable activities provides clear guidelines for green investments, while carbon pricing policies create predictable market conditions for businesses.

In my view, the most effective approach combines both elements. Markets provide efficiency and innovation, while government regulations ensure fairness and compliance. This synergy has proven successful in regions like California, where cap-and-trade programs operate within robust regulatory frameworks, effectively reducing emissions while maintaining economic growth.

Looking forward, neither financial markets nor government regulations alone can adequately address climate change. The solution lies in their coordinated application, leveraging market dynamics while ensuring proper oversight and direction through policy measures.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)

Climate change is a big problem today, and people have different ideas about how to solve it. Some think financial markets can help, but others want the government to take action. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.

Financial markets can help fight climate change in some ways. When investors put money in green companies, it helps them grow and develop new technologies. Also, carbon trading lets companies buy and sell pollution rights, which can reduce emissions. These methods have worked in some countries.

But government rules are also important. Without proper laws, companies might not care about the environment. Governments can make rules about pollution and force companies to be more environmentally friendly. They can also give money to help clean energy projects.

I think we need both financial markets and government rules. Markets can provide money and new ideas, while governments make sure everyone follows the rules. This way works better than using just one approach.

In conclusion, both financial markets and government action are needed to fight climate change. They should work together to solve this problem.

Key Vocabulary

Sustainable investing (n) /səˈsteɪnəbl ɪnˈvestɪŋ/ – Investment strategy focusing on environmental benefits
Carbon trading (n) /ˈkɑːbən ˈtreɪdɪŋ/ – Buying and selling of carbon emission allowances
Greenwashing (n) /ˈgriːnwɒʃɪŋ/ – Misleading environmental claims
Taxonomy (n) /tækˈsɒnəmi/ – Classification system
Cap-and-trade (n) /kæp ænd treɪd/ – Emission control policy
Regulatory framework (n) /ˈregjʊləˌtɔri ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ – System of regulations and guidelines
Divestment (n) /daɪˈvestmənt/ – The act of selling off investments

Writing Practice Suggestion

Try writing your own essay about how best financial management tools for businesses can support environmental initiatives. Share your practice essay in the comments for feedback and discussion.