Traditional food markets have been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms over the past decade. Recent examination trends suggest this topic’s increasing relevance, particularly as communities worldwide grapple with issues of food security and cultural preservation. Similar to The impact of food deserts on nutrition, this subject tests candidates’ ability to analyze complex social phenomena.
Traditional local food market with fresh produce displays and vendors
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that local food markets should be supported and protected by governments, while others think they should be left to compete with supermarkets without support. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine arguments for government protection of local markets
- Analyze the free-market perspective
- Present and justify a personal stance
Band 9 Sample Essay
The debate over whether local food markets deserve governmental protection mirrors broader discussions about effects of globalization on local traditions. While both perspectives have merit, I believe targeted government support for local markets is crucial for maintaining community wellbeing.
Proponents of government protection argue that local food markets serve functions beyond mere commerce. These markets act as cultural hubs, fostering social connections and preserving traditional trading practices. Moreover, they provide essential income for small-scale farmers and vendors who might otherwise struggle to compete with large retail chains. Supporting these markets through subsidized rents or infrastructure development helps maintain local food security and economic diversity.
Conversely, those favoring free-market competition contend that government intervention distorts natural market dynamics. They argue that if local markets truly offer superior value, they should survive without artificial support. This perspective aligns with broader free-market principles, suggesting that competition drives innovation and efficiency, ultimately benefiting consumers through lower prices and improved service quality.
In my view, while free-market competition has its merits, the unique social and cultural value of local food markets justifies government support. Similar to importance of preserving local markets, these spaces contribute to community resilience and social cohesion. The challenge lies in designing support mechanisms that preserve market authenticity while encouraging adaptation to modern consumer needs.
Local food market serving as community gathering space
Band 7 Sample Essay
The role of government in supporting local food markets versus allowing free competition with supermarkets is a complex issue. In my opinion, while some government support is necessary, it should be balanced with market forces.
Supporting local markets through government intervention has several advantages. Local markets provide fresh, affordable food and create employment opportunities for local residents. They also help maintain traditional shopping cultures and community relationships. Government support through reduced rent or basic facilities can help these markets survive against larger competitors.
However, arguments against government support are also valid. Supermarkets often offer more convenience and consistent quality standards. They can provide products at lower prices due to economies of scale. Some people argue that government support for local markets wastes taxpayer money and prevents natural market evolution.
I believe a balanced approach is best. While complete protection might make markets inefficient, some support is needed to preserve their community benefits. Governments could provide basic infrastructure while encouraging markets to modernize and improve their services.
Vocabulary Highlights
- foster (v) /ˈfɒstə(r)/ – to encourage the development of something
- resilience (n) /rɪˈzɪliəns/ – the ability to recover from difficulties
- cohesion (n) /kəʊˈhiːʒn/ – unity between members of a group
- intervention (n) /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ – the action of becoming involved in something
- economies of scale (n) /ɪˈkɒnəmiz əv skeɪl/ – cost advantages from large-scale operations
Conclusion
While exploring the effects of global trade agreements on local agriculture, similar themes may appear in future IELTS tests. Practice writing about related topics such as:
- The impact of online shopping on traditional markets
- Food security in urban areas
- Cultural preservation in modern economies
Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.
