The role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in addressing social issues is a topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent trends and past exam patterns, this subject is likely to remain relevant in future tests. Let’s explore a sample question and analyze how to craft high-scoring responses for different band levels.
NGOs addressing social issues
Analyzing the Question
Let’s consider the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
Some people think that governments should provide housing, education, and healthcare for all citizens. Others believe that these services should be run by private companies or non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question touches on the core debate surrounding the role of NGOs in addressing social issues. It requires you to:
- Discuss the view that governments should provide essential services
- Explore the perspective that private companies or NGOs should manage these services
- Present your own opinion on the matter
Now, let’s examine sample essays for different band scores, focusing on how they address the role of NGOs in tackling social issues.
Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9 Response
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In today’s complex societies, the provision of essential services such as housing, education, and healthcare is a critical issue. While some argue that these should be the sole responsibility of governments, others contend that private companies or non-governmental organizations (NGOs) could manage them more effectively. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my own view.
Proponents of government-provided services argue that this approach ensures universal access and maintains quality standards. They contend that governments have the resources and mandate to guarantee these fundamental rights to all citizens, regardless of their economic status. Moreover, government oversight can prevent profit-driven decision-making that might compromise service quality or accessibility.
On the other hand, advocates for private or NGO management claim that these organizations can operate more efficiently and innovatively. NGOs, in particular, are often praised for their ability to reach marginalized communities and address specific social issues with greater flexibility and cultural sensitivity. They can also attract additional funding and expertise from international sources, potentially enhancing the quality and reach of services.
In my opinion, a balanced approach combining government oversight with NGO involvement offers the best solution. Governments should set standards and provide core funding, while NGOs can complement these efforts with specialized programs and grassroots initiatives. This collaboration can leverage the strengths of both sectors, ensuring comprehensive coverage while allowing for innovative and tailored solutions to complex social issues.
In conclusion, while government provision of essential services is crucial, the involvement of NGOs can significantly enhance their effectiveness and reach. A collaborative model that harnesses the strengths of both sectors is likely to yield the most positive outcomes for society as a whole.
Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates excellence in several key areas:
Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views and clearly presenting a personal opinion.
Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout the essay. Paragraphing is well-managed, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features. Key terms related to the topic are used accurately.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A wide range of structures is used with full flexibility and accuracy. The essay is error-free.
Development of Ideas: Each point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations, showcasing a nuanced understanding of the topic.
Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7 Response
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There is a debate about who should be responsible for providing important services like housing, education, and healthcare. Some people think the government should do this, while others believe private companies or NGOs should handle it. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
Those who support government provision of these services say it is important for everyone to have access to them. They think the government has enough money and power to make sure all citizens get these basic needs met. Also, if the government is in charge, they can make sure the quality is good and fair for everyone.
On the other hand, people who prefer private companies or NGOs to manage these services argue that they can do a better job. They say that NGOs are often good at helping specific groups of people and can be more flexible in how they work. NGOs can also get money from different places, which might help improve the services.
In my opinion, I think it’s best if the government and NGOs work together. The government can set rules and provide some money, while NGOs can help with special programs. This way, we can use the good things from both sides to help people better.
To conclude, while the government is important in providing basic services, NGOs can also play a big role in making these services better. Working together, they can probably help more people in better ways.
Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay
This essay demonstrates competence but falls short of the higher bands in several areas:
Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, but the development of ideas is less comprehensive than in the Band 8-9 essay.
Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but the use of cohesive devices is less sophisticated.
Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is adequate but lacks the range and sophistication of the higher band essay.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence structures is used, but with less variety and flexibility than the Band 8-9 essay.
Development of Ideas: Ideas are presented clearly but with less depth and fewer specific examples compared to the higher band essay.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
Non-governmental organization (NGO) (noun) /ˌnɒn.ɡʌv.ən.ˈmen.təl ˌɔː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/: An organization that operates independently of any government, typically one whose purpose is to address social or political issues.
Marginalized (adjective) /ˈmɑː.dʒɪn.əl.aɪzd/: Treated as insignificant or peripheral.
Grassroots (adjective) /ˈɡrɑːs.ruːts/: Of or relating to the common people, especially as contrasted with the leadership of a movement.
Oversight (noun) /ˈəʊ.və.saɪt/: The action of overseeing something; supervision.
Mandate (noun) /ˈmæn.deɪt/: The authority to carry out a policy or course of action.
Innovative (adjective) /ˈɪn.ə.və.tɪv/: Featuring new methods; advanced and original.
Comprehensive (adjective) /ˌkɒm.prɪˈhen.sɪv/: Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.
Flexibility (noun) /ˌflek.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/: The quality of bending easily without breaking; adaptability.
Collaborate (verb) /kəˈlæb.ə.reɪt/: To work jointly on an activity or project.
Leverage (verb) /ˈlev.ər.ɪdʒ/: Use (something) to maximum advantage.
Conclusion
The role of NGOs in addressing social issues is a complex and relevant topic for IELTS Writing Task 2. To excel in essays on this subject, focus on:
- Clearly presenting different viewpoints
- Providing specific examples of NGO contributions
- Discussing potential collaborations between governments and NGOs
- Using a range of relevant vocabulary and sophisticated grammatical structures
For practice, try writing your own essay on the following potential future topic:
“Some people believe that NGOs are more effective than governments in providing aid during natural disasters. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
Share your practice essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with fellow IELTS aspirants. This active engagement will help you refine your writing skills and gain valuable insights into this important topic.
For more information on related subjects, you might find these articles helpful:
- The Role of International Organizations in Disaster Response
- The Role of Education in Promoting Renewable Energy Awareness
Remember, consistent practice and exposure to various perspectives on this topic will significantly enhance your ability to write compelling essays in your IELTS exam.