The topic of public policy’s role in supporting employment is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent trends and historical data from reputable IELTS preparation websites, this subject has appeared frequently in past exams and is likely to continue being a popular topic. Let’s explore a sample question and provide model essays to help you prepare for this important subject.
Analyzing the Question
Let’s consider the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
Some people believe that the government should play a major role in creating jobs and supporting employment. Others think that the private sector should be primarily responsible for this. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question addresses the role of public policy in supporting employment by comparing government intervention with private sector responsibility. It requires you to:
- Discuss the view that the government should play a major role in job creation and employment support
- Discuss the view that the private sector should be primarily responsible for employment
- Provide your own opinion on the matter
Model Essay for Band 8-9
Here’s a model essay that demonstrates the quality expected for a high band score:
In the ongoing debate about job creation and employment support, opinions are divided on whether the government or the private sector should take the lead. While both sides have valid arguments, I believe that a balanced approach involving both sectors is the most effective strategy.
Those who advocate for strong government involvement argue that the public sector has the resources and authority to implement large-scale employment initiatives. Government-led job creation programs can target specific sectors or demographics, addressing unemployment in a more directed manner. Moreover, public policies such as tax incentives for businesses that hire new employees or invest in workforce training can stimulate job growth indirectly. Proponents of this view often point to successful public works projects during economic downturns as evidence of the government’s capacity to boost employment.
On the other hand, supporters of private sector leadership in employment emphasize the efficiency and innovation of businesses in creating sustainable jobs. They argue that market forces naturally guide job creation to areas of genuine economic need, resulting in more stable long-term employment. Additionally, private companies are often better positioned to identify and respond to emerging skills requirements, potentially leading to a more adaptable workforce. Critics of excessive government intervention warn that it may lead to dependency and inefficiency, citing examples of bloated public sectors in some countries.
In my opinion, the most effective approach to supporting employment involves collaboration between the public and private sectors. Governments can provide the framework and incentives for job creation, while businesses drive innovation and economic growth. For instance, public investment in education and infrastructure creates a foundation for private sector expansion, which in turn generates employment opportunities. Furthermore, public-private partnerships can leverage the strengths of both sectors, resulting in more comprehensive and sustainable employment solutions.
In conclusion, while both government and private sector approaches have their merits, a synergistic relationship between the two is likely to yield the best results in supporting employment. This balanced strategy can address immediate job creation needs while fostering long-term economic growth and stability.
(Word count: 309)
Model Essay for Band 6-7
Here’s a model essay that demonstrates the quality expected for a mid-range band score:
The question of who should be responsible for creating jobs and supporting employment is a topic of much debate. Some people think the government should take the main role, while others believe it should be the job of private companies. I think both sides have good points, but I believe a mix of government and private sector efforts is best.
Those who support government involvement in job creation say that the government has more resources and power to make big changes. They can start large projects that create many jobs at once, especially during economic hard times. The government can also make laws that help businesses hire more people, like giving tax breaks to companies that create new jobs. Some people point to big government projects in the past that helped many people find work as proof that this approach can work well.
On the other hand, people who think the private sector should be in charge of employment say that businesses are better at creating jobs that last. They argue that companies know what kind of workers they need and can create jobs that fit the real needs of the economy. Private businesses can also change quickly when new skills are needed, which can help workers stay employed. Some worry that too much government involvement in job creation can make people depend too much on the government and might not be efficient.
I believe that the best way to support employment is for the government and private businesses to work together. The government can create good conditions for businesses to grow and hire more people, while companies can use their knowledge to create jobs that are needed. For example, if the government improves education and builds better roads and bridges, it can help businesses grow and create more jobs. When the government and private companies work together, they can create more jobs and help more people find work.
In conclusion, while both the government and private sector have important roles in supporting employment, I think a combination of both is the best approach. This way, we can use the strengths of both to create more jobs and help the economy grow.
(Word count: 341)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a single main idea.
Vocabulary: For higher band scores, use a range of advanced vocabulary. For example:
- Band 8-9: “implement”, “stimulate”, “advocate”, “synergistic”
- Band 6-7: “responsible”, “resources”, “approach”, “conditions”
Grammar: Use a variety of complex structures:
- Band 8-9: “While both sides have valid arguments, I believe that…”
- Band 6-7: “Those who support government involvement in job creation say that…”
Coherence and Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly:
- Band 8-9: “Moreover”, “On the other hand”, “Furthermore”
- Band 6-7: “Also”, “On the other hand”, “For example”
Task Response: Ensure you fully address all parts of the question and provide a clear opinion.
Important Vocabulary to Remember
- Employment (noun) /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ – the state of having a paid job
- Public policy (noun) /ˈpʌblɪk ˈpɒləsi/ – government plans and actions to address specific issues
- Private sector (noun) /ˈpraɪvɪt ˈsektər/ – the part of a country’s economy run by individuals and companies, not the government
- Incentive (noun) /ɪnˈsentɪv/ – something that encourages a person to do something
- Intervention (noun) /ˌɪntəˈvenʃən/ – the action of becoming involved in a situation to improve it
- Workforce (noun) /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ – the total number of people who work in a country or company
- Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to continue over a period of time
- Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – a new idea, method, or invention
- Collaboration (noun) /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/ – the act of working together to produce something
- Economic growth (noun) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈɡrəʊθ/ – an increase in the amount of goods and services produced in a country
Public policy and employment
Conclusion
The role of public policy in supporting employment is a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the key arguments and using appropriate vocabulary and structures, you can craft a compelling essay on this subject. Remember to practice writing essays on related topics, such as:
- The impact of technology on employment
- The role of education in job creation
- Government strategies for reducing unemployment
To further enhance your skills, try writing your own essay on the question provided in this article and share it in the comments section. This active practice will help you improve your writing and prepare you for success in your IELTS exam.
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