Space technology and communication advancement have been recurring themes in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 2-3 times annually in recent years. Based on analysis of past exam papers, questions about space research’s impact on daily technologies frequently emerge, particularly in Asian test centers. Let’s explore this topic through a commonly encountered question type.
Space exploration and colonization has become increasingly relevant as governments worldwide increase their space program investments.
Analysis of Sample Question
Some people think that space research has brought many benefits to our daily lives, particularly in improving communication technology. Others argue that the money spent on space projects could be better used elsewhere. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Discuss benefits of space research on communication technology
- Consider alternative uses of space research funding
- Present and justify their personal stance
Space research contributions to modern communication technology development
Model Answer 1 (Band 8.5)
The debate over space research funding and its practical benefits, particularly in communications, has intensified as impact of space exploration on scientific innovation becomes more evident. While some advocate for its technological advantages, others question the allocation of substantial resources to space programs. In my view, space research’s contributions to communication technology justify its continued funding.
Space exploration has revolutionized modern communications in numerous ways. Satellite technology, a direct product of space research, has transformed global connectivity through applications like GPS navigation, international broadcasting, and mobile telecommunications. These innovations have made instant worldwide communication possible and enhanced disaster response capabilities through improved weather forecasting and emergency communications systems.
However, critics argue that these funds could address more pressing earthbound challenges. They contend that investing in healthcare, education, or poverty alleviation would yield more immediate societal benefits. The billions spent on space missions could potentially build numerous schools, hospitals, or support vital infrastructure development in developing nations.
Nevertheless, I believe the technological advancements from space research ultimately benefit humanity more broadly. The innovations developed for space missions often find practical applications in everyday life, creating a ripple effect of technological progress. For instance, satellite technology has enabled precision agriculture, efficient logistics, and enhanced weather prediction, demonstrating how space research indirectly supports various sectors beyond communications.
In conclusion, while the cost concerns are valid, space research’s contributions to communication technology and broader technological advancement make it a worthwhile investment for humanity’s future. The key lies in maintaining a balanced approach that supports both space exploration and other societal needs.
Model Answer 2 (Band 6.5)
These days, many people discuss about whether space research is good for our communication technology or if we should spend the money on other things. I think both sides have good points to consider.
On the positive side, space research helps us communicate better. Satellites in space let us use mobile phones, watch TV from other countries, and find our way using GPS. This makes our lives easier and helps businesses work better. Also, when natural disasters happen, satellites help warn people and coordinate rescue efforts.
However, some people think the money could be used better. They say we should fix problems on Earth first, like helping poor people or making better schools and hospitals. Space research costs lots of money that could feed many hungry people or build new roads and houses.
Should governments fund space exploration is a complex question. In my opinion, space research is important because it helps develop new technology that everyone can use. Even though it’s expensive, the benefits we get from better communication make it worth the cost.
In conclusion, I believe space research should continue because it helps improve our communication technology, but governments should also make sure they spend enough money on other important things too.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Analysis:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with coherent paragraphs
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Effective use of academic language
- Natural integration of topic-specific vocabulary
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis:
- Basic but clear argument structure
- Some grammatical errors but meaning remains clear
- Limited range of complex sentences
- Simple but relevant examples
- More basic vocabulary choices
Key Vocabulary
- technological advancement (n.) /tekˌnɒlədʒɪkəl ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ – progress in technology
- satellite technology (n.) /ˈsætəlaɪt tekˈnɒlədʒi/ – systems using orbiting devices
- telecommunications (n.) /ˌtelɪkəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/ – communication over distance
- infrastructure (n.) /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ – basic physical systems
- precision agriculture (n.) /prɪˈsɪʒən ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/ – technology-based farming
For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section. Consider also exploring related topics like importance of space research for scientific progress to broaden your understanding.
