Sports and national identity have become increasingly intertwined topics in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on recent test reports and analysis of past papers, questions about sports’ influence on national pride and cultural cohesion have appeared multiple times, particularly in countries where sports play a significant role in society like The role of sports in promoting national identity.
Analysis of Common Question Types
One frequently encountered question type is:
Some people believe that international sporting events help to promote unity and national pride. Others think these events encourage rivalry between nations and waste money. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Understanding the Task
- Topic: Impact of international sports events
- Task type: Discussion + Opinion
- Key elements: Unity/pride vs. rivalry/waste
- Structure needed: Balanced discussion with clear position
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8)
International sporting competitions have long been debated for their societal impact, with some viewing them as catalysts for national unity while others consider them sources of international tension. In my opinion, while these events do involve significant costs, their positive contribution to national identity and importance of sports in building social cohesion far outweighs any potential drawbacks.
Those who support international sporting events argue that they create powerful moments of national unity. When athletes compete under their country’s flag, citizens from diverse backgrounds unite in support, transcending social, economic, and cultural divisions. For instance, during the Olympics, entire nations collectively celebrate their athletes’ achievements, fostering a shared sense of pride and belonging.
However, critics contend that these competitions can intensify international rivalries and drain public resources. They point to instances where sporting events have led to diplomatic tensions or even violence between opposing fan groups. Additionally, the substantial investments required for hosting such events could potentially be directed toward more pressing social needs like healthcare or education.
Nevertheless, I believe the benefits of international sports competitions are more significant. These events provide unique opportunities for how can sports promote international understanding through peaceful competition and cultural exchange. Furthermore, the economic benefits through tourism and infrastructure development often justify the initial investment.
In conclusion, while international sporting events may have some drawbacks, their role in fostering national unity and promoting positive international relations makes them valuable contributors to global society.
Olympic opening ceremony showcasing cultural diversity and unity
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
International sports events are very important in today’s world. Some people think they help countries become more united, but others say they cause problems between nations and cost too much money. I think these events have more good points than bad points.
First, sports events make people feel proud of their country. When national teams win matches, everyone feels happy and united. For example, when India wins cricket matches, all Indian people celebrate together, no matter if they are rich or poor.
However, some people think these events are bad because they cost lots of money. Countries spend billions of dollars building stadiums and roads. Also, sometimes fans from different countries fight with each other, which creates bad feelings between nations.
But I believe sports events are good for countries. They help people understand other cultures better through how social media promotes cultural awareness and exchange. Also, when countries host big events, they get more tourists and improve their cities.
In conclusion, although international sports events have some problems, I think they help make countries more united and create better understanding between different nations.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “catalysts,” “transcending,” “diplomatic tensions”
- Complex sentence structures
- Clear organization and cohesion
- Balanced arguments with specific examples
- Sophisticated linking devices
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear vocabulary
- Basic sentence structures
- Some repetition
- Limited use of complex language
- Basic linking words
Key Vocabulary
- transcend (v) /trænˈsend/ – to go beyond normal limits
- diplomatic tensions (n) /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk ˈtenʃənz/ – strained relationships between countries
- catalyst (n) /ˈkætəlɪst/ – something that causes activity between people or events
- infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ – basic physical systems of a country
- cohesion (n) /kəʊˈhiːʒən/ – unity between people or things
To practice further, consider writing about the influence of international sports events on global relations using similar structure and vocabulary. Share your essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion.
