Environmental sustainability is a pressing global concern, and the role of technology in addressing this issue has become an increasingly popular topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent trends and past exam questions, it’s highly likely that you’ll encounter a task related to this theme. Let’s explore a sample question and provide two model essays to help you prepare for this important subject.
Analyzing the Task
Let’s consider the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
Some people believe that technological advancements are the key to solving environmental problems, while others argue that human behavior change is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires you to:
- Discuss the view that technology can solve environmental issues
- Discuss the view that changing human behavior is more critical
- Provide your own opinion on the matter
Now, let’s examine two sample essays addressing this task – one aiming for a Band 8-9 score, and another for a Band 6-7 score.
Model Essay for Band 8-9
Environmental conservation has become a critical global priority, and there is ongoing debate about the most effective approach to tackle this challenge. While some believe that technological innovations hold the key to resolving ecological issues, others argue that altering human behavior is more crucial. In my opinion, a combination of both strategies is essential for achieving meaningful and lasting environmental sustainability.
Proponents of technology-driven solutions argue that scientific advancements can provide powerful tools to address environmental problems. For instance, renewable energy technologies such as solar panels and wind turbines offer cleaner alternatives to fossil fuels, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, innovations in waste management, such as advanced recycling processes and biodegradable materials, can help mitigate pollution and resource depletion. These technological solutions often have the advantage of being scalable and can be implemented relatively quickly, making them attractive options for policymakers and businesses alike.
On the other hand, those who emphasize the importance of human behavior change contend that even the most advanced technologies will be ineffective without a shift in societal attitudes and practices. They argue that overconsumption, waste generation, and unsustainable lifestyles are the root causes of environmental degradation. Encouraging individuals to adopt eco-friendly habits, such as reducing energy consumption, choosing sustainable transportation options, and practicing responsible consumption, can lead to significant cumulative effects. Moreover, behavioral changes can foster a culture of environmental stewardship that extends beyond individual actions to influence corporate practices and government policies.
In my view, the most effective approach to promoting environmental sustainability lies in harnessing both technological advancements and behavioral changes. While technology can provide innovative solutions and tools, it is ultimately human behavior that determines how these technologies are developed, adopted, and utilized. For example, the success of electric vehicles in reducing carbon emissions depends not only on the technology itself but also on consumers’ willingness to embrace this alternative and governments’ commitment to developing supporting infrastructure. Similarly, advanced recycling technologies are only effective when coupled with widespread participation in recycling programs.
In conclusion, the synergy between technological progress and human behavior change is crucial for addressing environmental challenges effectively. By leveraging innovative technologies while simultaneously fostering a culture of environmental responsibility, we can create a more sustainable future for generations to come. It is essential for individuals, businesses, and governments to recognize the complementary nature of these approaches and work towards integrating them in their efforts to protect our planet.
(Word count: 398)
Model Essay for Band 6-7
In today’s world, environmental problems are becoming more serious, and people have different ideas about how to solve them. Some think technology is the answer, while others believe changing how people behave is more important. I think both views have good points, but using technology is probably more effective.
Those who support technology say it can help us find new ways to protect the environment. For example, scientists have created better solar panels and wind turbines to make clean energy. They have also invented new ways to recycle and make materials that don’t harm nature. These inventions can make a big difference in reducing pollution and saving resources. Companies and governments can use these technologies to improve the environment quickly.
On the other hand, people who think changing behavior is more important say that our habits are the main cause of environmental problems. They believe that if everyone uses less energy, creates less waste, and chooses eco-friendly products, it will have a big impact. For instance, if more people use public transport instead of driving cars, it can reduce air pollution. Also, if we all recycle more, it can help save resources and reduce waste in landfills.
In my opinion, while changing behavior is important, technology is probably more effective in solving environmental problems. This is because new inventions can make a bigger and faster impact. For example, electric cars can reduce pollution more quickly than trying to convince everyone to drive less. Also, many people find it hard to change their habits, but they might be more willing to use new technologies that make their lives easier and help the environment at the same time.
To conclude, both technology and behavior change have roles to play in protecting the environment. However, I believe that focusing on developing and using new technologies is likely to be more effective in solving our environmental challenges. Governments and companies should invest more in research and promoting eco-friendly technologies to create a cleaner and healthier planet for everyone.
(Word count: 329)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each viewpoint, the writer’s opinion, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay has more sophisticated paragraph transitions and a more nuanced thesis statement.
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Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and collocations (e.g., “environmental stewardship,” “cumulative effects”), while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still incorporates topic-specific terms.
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Grammar: The higher band essay demonstrates a wider range of complex structures, including conditionals and passive voice. The Band 6-7 essay uses mainly simple and compound sentences with some complex structures.
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Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the task, but the Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed examples and a more balanced discussion.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The Band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated linking words and phrases, creating a smoother flow between ideas.
Essential Vocabulary for Environmental Sustainability Essays
- Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – the ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time
- Renewable energy (noun phrase) /rɪˈnjuːəbəl ˈenədʒi/ – energy from a source that is not depleted when used
- Carbon footprint (noun phrase) /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ – the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of activities
- Biodegradable (adjective) /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbəl/ – capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms
- Eco-friendly (adjective) /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ – not harmful to the environment
- Conservation (noun) /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ – prevention of wasteful use of a resource
- Greenhouse gas emissions (noun phrase) /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs ɪˈmɪʃənz/ – release of gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect
- Sustainable development (noun phrase) /səˌsteɪnəbəl dɪˈveləpmənt/ – development that meets present needs without compromising future generations
- Recycling (noun) /riːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ – converting waste into reusable material
- Environmental degradation (noun phrase) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəl ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/ – the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources
Conclusion
The role of technology in promoting environmental sustainability is a crucial topic that is likely to appear in future IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. By understanding the key arguments and mastering the relevant vocabulary, you can confidently approach this subject. Remember to practice writing essays on related topics, such as:
- The impact of individual actions on environmental conservation
- The role of governments in promoting sustainable technologies
- Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
- The future of renewable energy technologies
We encourage you to write your own essay on the sample question provided and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and receive valuable feedback from others preparing for the IELTS exam.
For more insights on related topics, you might find these articles helpful:
- How to Promote Environmental Education in Schools
- How to Promote Sustainable Corporate Practices
- Importance of Sustainability in Corporate Strategies
By thoroughly preparing for this topic, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle any environmental sustainability question that may appear in your IELTS Writing Task 2.