Economic inequality and technological solutions have become increasingly prevalent topics in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on analysis of past exam questions and current global trends, this theme appears in approximately 15-20% of tests, particularly in questions about social issues and technological development. Let’s examine some authentic-style IELTS questions and provide detailed sample essays.
The role of global trade in reducing poverty has been a recurring theme in IELTS writing tasks, often intersecting with discussions about technological advancement.
Analysis of Task Question
Some people believe that technological advancement can help reduce economic inequality between rich and poor people. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
This question requires candidates to:
- Take a clear position on the statement
- Discuss how technology affects economic disparity
- Support arguments with relevant examples
- Consider multiple perspectives
- Provide a well-reasoned conclusion
Technology helping bridge economic gap through digital solutions
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
In my opinion, technological advancement plays a crucial role in narrowing the economic gap between different social classes. This essay will examine how digital innovation creates opportunities for financial inclusion and economic advancement.
Firstly, technology has democratized access to financial services and education. How financial technology empowers underbanked communities through mobile banking and digital payment systems has transformed how people participate in the economy. For instance, in rural India, millions of previously unbanked individuals can now access financial services through their smartphones, enabling them to save, invest, and build credit histories.
Furthermore, digital platforms have revolutionized skill development and employment opportunities. Online learning platforms provide affordable access to quality education and professional training, while remote work technologies enable people from disadvantaged backgrounds to access better-paying jobs regardless of their location. This has particularly benefited workers in developing nations who can now compete in the global digital economy.
However, it is important to acknowledge that technology alone cannot completely eliminate economic inequality. Impact of global economic policies on developing countries shows that structural barriers and policy frameworks play equally important roles. Additionally, the digital divide itself can exacerbate inequality if not properly addressed through inclusive policies and infrastructure development.
In conclusion, while technology is not a panacea for economic inequality, its positive impact on reducing financial disparities is significant and continuing to grow. Governments and organizations should focus on maximizing technology’s potential while ensuring its benefits reach all segments of society.
Online education platforms providing opportunities for economic advancement
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
I agree that technology can help reduce economic inequality between rich and poor people. In this essay, I will discuss some ways technology helps poor people get better opportunities.
First, technology helps poor people get better jobs. Many people can now work from home using computers and internet. This means they don’t need to live in expensive cities to find good jobs. Also, they can save money on transport and food costs.
Second, technology makes education cheaper and easier to access. Poor people can learn new skills using free online courses. For example, many people learn programming or business skills on YouTube or other websites. This helps them get better jobs and earn more money.
However, there are some problems. Not everyone has good internet or computers. Some poor people cannot afford smartphones or data plans. Also, some old people don’t know how to use new technology.
In conclusion, I think technology helps reduce economic inequality but governments need to help more people access technology. This will help make society more equal.
Scoring Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay:
- Clear position with sophisticated argument development
- Excellent use of specific examples
- Complex sentence structures
- Advanced vocabulary
- Strong cohesion and coherence
- Precise paragraphing
Band 6.5 Essay:
- Clear but simpler position
- Basic examples
- Simple sentence structures
- Limited vocabulary range
- Basic cohesion
- Adequate paragraphing
Key Vocabulary
- democratize (v) /dɪˈmɒkrətaɪz/ – make accessible to everyone
- financial inclusion (n) /faɪˈnænʃəl ɪnˈkluːʒən/ – access to financial services
- exacerbate (v) /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ – make worse
- panacea (n) /ˌpænəˈsiːə/ – universal solution
- structural barriers (n) /ˈstrʌktʃərəl ˈbæriəz/ – systemic obstacles
- digital divide (n) /ˈdɪdʒɪtl dɪˈvaɪd/ – gap between those with and without technology access
For further practice, consider writing essays on these related topics:
- How can importance of financial education in reducing poverty impact economic equality?
- Discuss the role of artificial intelligence in creating economic opportunities
- Examine how digital currencies might affect global economic inequality
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion!
