Climate change is a pressing global issue, and the role of technology in addressing this challenge has become an increasingly popular topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent trends and past exam questions, it’s highly likely that candidates will encounter tasks related to this theme in future tests. Let’s explore a sample question and analyze how to approach it effectively.
Analyzing the Task
Some people believe that technology is the key to solving climate change, while others argue that changing human behavior is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question presents a balanced argument task, asking candidates to discuss two opposing viewpoints and provide their own perspective. The topic is highly relevant and frequently appears in various forms in IELTS Writing Task 2.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Climate change is undoubtedly one of the most critical challenges facing our planet today, and there is ongoing debate about the most effective approach to mitigate its impacts. While some argue that technological advancements hold the key to solving this global crisis, others contend that altering human behavior is paramount. In my opinion, a combination of both strategies is essential for addressing climate change comprehensively.
Proponents of technology-driven solutions argue that innovations in renewable energy, carbon capture, and sustainable manufacturing processes can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, the rapid development of solar and wind power technologies has made clean energy increasingly affordable and accessible, leading to a decrease in reliance on fossil fuels in many countries. Moreover, advancements in electric vehicle technology and smart grid systems are revolutionizing transportation and energy distribution, further reducing carbon footprints. These technological breakthroughs offer tangible and scalable solutions that can be implemented globally.
On the other hand, those who emphasize the importance of behavioral change argue that without a shift in human attitudes and practices, technological solutions alone will be insufficient. They contend that overconsumption, wastefulness, and a lack of environmental awareness are root causes of climate change that must be addressed through education and policy changes. Encouraging individuals to adopt more sustainable lifestyles, such as reducing meat consumption, using public transportation, and minimizing single-use plastics, can collectively lead to significant reductions in carbon emissions and resource depletion.
In my view, the most effective approach to combating climate change lies in harnessing both technological innovation and behavioral modification. Technology can provide the tools and infrastructure necessary for sustainable living, while changes in human behavior can ensure these solutions are embraced and implemented effectively. For example, the success of renewable energy technologies depends not only on their availability but also on individuals’ and governments’ willingness to adopt and invest in them.
In conclusion, while technology offers powerful solutions to climate change, it must be complemented by shifts in human behavior to achieve lasting impact. By combining innovative technologies with conscious lifestyle choices and supportive policies, we can create a multi-faceted approach that addresses the complexities of climate change and paves the way for a sustainable future.
(Word count: 345)
Technology solutions for climate change
Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates several key features that contribute to its high band score:
Clear structure: The essay follows a logical structure with a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both viewpoints, the author’s opinion, and a conclusion.
Coherence and cohesion: Ideas flow smoothly between paragraphs, with effective use of linking words and phrases.
Lexical resource: The essay employs a wide range of vocabulary relevant to the topic, such as “mitigate,” “carbon footprint,” and “greenhouse gas emissions.”
Grammatical range and accuracy: Complex sentence structures are used accurately throughout the essay, demonstrating a high level of grammatical control.
Task response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and clearly stating the author’s opinion.
Development of ideas: Each point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
Climate change is a big problem in the world today. Some people think technology can solve it, while others believe changing how people act is more important. I will discuss both ideas and give my opinion.
Technology can help fight climate change in many ways. For example, solar panels and wind turbines can make clean energy, which is better than using coal or oil. Also, electric cars are becoming more popular and they don’t pollute as much as normal cars. These new inventions can reduce the amount of harmful gases we put into the air.
However, changing human behavior is also important. Many people waste energy and resources without thinking about it. If we teach people to use less electricity, recycle more, and buy fewer things they don’t need, it can make a big difference. Governments can also make laws to help people be more eco-friendly, like banning plastic bags or giving tax breaks for using renewable energy.
I think both technology and changing behavior are necessary to solve climate change. New inventions can give us better ways to live without harming the environment, but people need to be willing to use them. For example, even if we have good public transportation, it won’t help if people still prefer to drive their own cars.
In conclusion, I believe we need both new technology and changes in how people act to fight climate change effectively. By using new inventions and being more careful about our choices, we can work together to protect the planet.
(Word count: 263)
Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay
This essay demonstrates several characteristics of a Band 6-7 performance:
Task response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and providing an opinion.
Coherence and cohesion: The essay has a clear structure, though the use of cohesive devices is less sophisticated than in the Band 8-9 essay.
Lexical resource: The vocabulary used is appropriate but less varied and precise compared to the higher band essay.
Grammatical range and accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences, with some errors that do not impede communication.
Development of ideas: Ideas are relevant and supported, but the explanations and examples are less detailed than in the Band 8-9 essay.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – to make something less harmful, serious, or bad
- Renewable energy (noun) /rɪˈnjuːəbəl ˈenədʒi/ – energy from a source that is not depleted when used
- Carbon footprint (noun) /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ – the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of one’s activities
- Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ – able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
- Greenhouse gas emissions (noun) /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs ɪˈmɪʃənz/ – the release of gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect
- Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – a new method, idea, product, etc.
- Behavioral change (noun) /bɪˈheɪvjərəl tʃeɪndʒ/ – alteration of human behavior, especially on a large scale
- Eco-friendly (adjective) /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ – not harmful to the environment
Conclusion
The topic of technology’s role in solving climate change is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- The impact of individual actions versus government policies on climate change
- The role of international cooperation in developing climate change solutions
- The balance between economic growth and environmental protection
Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and fully address all parts of the task. We encourage you to practice writing an essay on the given topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and further improvement.